AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Deep Learning to Predict Mortality After Cardiothoracic Surgery Using Preoperative Chest Radiographs.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality (STS-PROM) estimates mortality risk only for certain common procedures (eg, coronary artery bypass or valve surgery) and is cumbersome, requiring greater than 60 inputs. We hypo...

Pressure Injury Prediction Model Using Advanced Analytics for At-Risk Hospitalized Patients.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVE: Analyzing pressure injury (PI) risk factors is complex because of multiplicity of associated factors and the multidimensional nature of this injury. The main objective of this study was to identify patients at risk of developing PI.

Exploration of Black Boxes of Supervised Machine Learning Models: A Demonstration on Development of Predictive Heart Risk Score.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning (ML) often provides applicable high-performance models to facilitate decision-makers in various fields. However, this high performance is achieved at the expense of the interpretability of these models, which has been criticized by p...

Noise exposure during robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
The aim of the study was to examine the noise exposure for operating theater staff during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with three different robot systems. There is already evidence that noise exposure during TKA performed manually exceeds recommende...

Monitoring Approaches for a Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Machine Learning Model.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of three metrics to monitor for a reduction in performance of a chronic kidney disease (CKD) model deployed at a pediatric hospital.

A cost-aware framework for the development of AI models for healthcare applications.

Nature biomedical engineering
Accurate artificial intelligence (AI) for disease diagnosis could lower healthcare workloads. However, when time or financial resources for gathering input data are limited, as in emergency and critical-care medicine, developing accurate AI models, w...

Prediction of hypertension using traditional regression and machine learning models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify existing hypertension risk prediction models developed using traditional regression-based or machine learning approaches and compare their predictive performance.

Factors associated with COVID-19 lethality in a hospital in the Cajamarca region in Peru.

Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica
OBJECTIVE.: To identify the clinical and epidemiological characteristics related to lethality in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 at the Simón Bolívar Hospital in Cajamarca, during June-August 2020.

Epidemiological predictive modeling: lessons learned from the Kuopio ischemic heart disease risk factor study.

Annals of epidemiology
PURPOSE: The use of predictive models in epidemiology is relatively narrow as most of the studies report results of traditional statistical models such as Linear, Logistic, or Cox regressions. In this study, a high-dimensional epidemiological cohort,...