AIMC Topic: Risk-Taking

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Road traffic injuries (RTIs) in children and adolescents in India: an overview of epidemiology, reported reasons and its implications.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
INTRODUCTION: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) rank among the top causes of mortality and disability in children and adolescents, resulting in substantial socioeconomic impacts.

Intersection crash analysis considering longitudinal and lateral risky driving behavior from connected vehicle data: A spatial machine learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Existing intersection safety analysis studies have primarily focused on macro-level static infrastructure and highly aggregated traffic features. The emergence of Connected Vehicle (CV) has enabled researchers to extract micro-level driving behavior ...

Positive relationship between education level and risk perception and behavioral response: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
This paper aims to examine the influence mechanism of education level as a key situational factor in the relationship between risk perception and behavioral response, encompassing both behavioral intention and preparatory behavior. Utilizing non-para...

Assessing the impact of car-following driving style on traffic conflict risk using asymmetric behavior model and explainable machine learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
To deepen the understanding of the impact of car-following driving style (CFDS) on traffic conflict risk and address the lack of clear CFDS evaluation metrics, this study proposes an improved CFDS metric based on the Asymmetric Behavior (AB) theory. ...

Exploring Shared and Unique Predictors of Positive and Negative Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Chinese Adolescents Through Machine-Learning Approaches: Discovering Gender and Age Variations.

Journal of youth and adolescence
Despite extensive research on the impact of individual and environmental factors on negative risk-taking behaviors, the understanding of these factors' influence on positive risk-taking, and how it compares to negative risk taking, remains limited. T...

Does road environment aesthetics influence risky driving behavior of autonomous vehicles? An evaluation on road readiness using explainable machine learning and random parameters multinomial logit with heterogeneity.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Aesthetics has always been an advanced requirement in road environment design, because it can provide a pleasant driving experience and guide better driving behavior for human drivers. However, it remains unknown whether aesthetics-based road environ...

Analyzing the heterogenous effects of factors on high-range speeding likelihood of taxi speeders: Does explainable deep learning provides more insights than random parameter approach?

Accident; analysis and prevention
The random parameters Generalized Linear Model (GLM) is frequently used to model speeding characteristics and capture the heterogenous effects of factors. However, this statistical approach is seldom employed for prediction and generalization due to ...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Suicidal Thinking in Adolescents by Derivation and Validation in 3 Independent Worldwide Cohorts: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents and is associated with clusters of suicides. Despite numerous studies on this preventable cause of death, the focus has primarily been on single nations and traditional statis...

Unmasking Risky Habits: Identifying and Predicting Problem Gamblers Through Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of gambling studies
The use of machine learning techniques to identify problem gamblers has been widely established. However, existing methods often rely on self-reported labeling, such as temporary self-exclusion or account closure. In this study, we propose a novel ap...

Modelling dataset bias in machine-learned theories of economic decision-making.

Nature human behaviour
Normative and descriptive models have long vied to explain and predict human risky choices, such as those between goods or gambles. A recent study reported the discovery of a new, more accurate model of human decision-making by training neural networ...