AIMC Topic: Robotics

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The use of artificial intelligence and robotics in regional anaesthesia.

Anaesthesia
The current fourth industrial revolution is a distinct technological era characterised by the blurring of physics, computing and biology. The driver of change is data, powered by artificial intelligence. The UK National Health Service Topol Report em...

Effects of Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation on Hand Function of People With Stroke: A Randomized, Crossover-Controlled, Assessor-Blinded Study.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
IMPORTANCE: The effects of robot-assisted task-oriented training with tangible objects among patients with stroke remain unknown.

Human-robot coupling dynamic modeling and analysis for upper limb rehabilitation robots.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Upper limb rehabilitation robots have become an important piece of equipment in stroke rehabilitation. Human-robot coupling (HRC) dynamics play a key role in the control of rehabilitation robots to improve human-robot interaction.

Sequentially applied myoelectrically controlled FES in a task-oriented approach and robotic therapy for the recovery of upper limb in post-stroke patients: A randomized controlled pilot study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Functional recovery of the plegic upper limb in post-stroke patients may be enhanced by sequentially applying a myoelectrically controlled FES (MeCFES), which allows the patient to voluntarily control the muscle contraction during a funct...

Social Robot Interventions for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review on Effects and Quality of Reporting.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Using non-pharmacological interventions is a current approach in dementia care to manage responsive behaviors, to maintain functional capacity, and to reduce emotional stress. Novel technologies such as social robot interventions might be...

Incorporating New Technologies to Overcome the Limitations of Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Navigation, Robotics, and Visualization.

World neurosurgery
Recently, spine surgery has gradually evolved from conventional open surgery to minimally invasive surgery, and endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) has become an important procedure in minimally invasive spine surgery. With improvements in the optics, spi...

Effects of short-term upper limb robot-assisted therapy on the rehabilitation of sub-acute stroke patients.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted therapy (RT) has become a promising stroke rehabilitation intervention.

Comparison of active-assisted and active-unassisted robot-mediated upper limb therapy in subacute stroke.

Restorative neurology and neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Upper-limb robot-mediated therapy is usually carried out in active-assisted mode because it enables performance of many movements. However, assistance may reduce the patient's own efforts which could limit motor recovery.

Evolution of robotic-assisted kidney transplant: successes and barriers to overcome.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this study was to provide an updated review of robotic-assisted kidney transplant (RAKT) with an emphasis on advantages over the open kidney transplant (OKT), utility in special populations and resources available to ove...