AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Deep learning model for predicting the presence of stromal invasion of breast cancer on digital breast tomosynthesis.

Radiological physics and technology
To develop a deep learning (DL)-based algorithm to predict the presence of stromal invasion in breast cancer using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Our institutional review board approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for inf...

Systematical analysis of underlying markers associated with Marfan syndrome via integrated bioinformatics and machine learning strategies.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a hereditary disease with high mortality. This study aimed to explore peripheral blood potential markers and underlying mechanisms in MFS via a series bioinformatics and machine learning analysis. First, we downloaded two MFS...

Artificial intelligence for detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis using radiographic image data: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

PloS one
In this review, we assessed the diagnostic efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) models in detecting temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) using radiographic imaging data. Based upon the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of studies...

Multinomial classification of NLRP3 inhibitory compounds based on large scale machine learning approaches.

Molecular diversity
The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in innate immunity is newly recognized. The NLRP3 protein is a family of nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors as well as a pyrin domain-containing protein. It has been shown that NLRP3 may contri...

Heart-Brain 346-7 Score: the development and validation of a simple mortality prediction score for carbon monoxide poisoning utilizing deep learning.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
INTRODUCTION: Acute mortality from carbon monoxide poisoning is 1-3%. The long-term mortality risk of survivors of carbon monoxide poisoning is doubled compared to age-matched controls. Cardiac involvement also increases mortality risk. We built a cl...

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Technologies in the Construction of Surgical Risk Prediction Model for Patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The objective of this work was to predict the risk of mortality rate in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) based on the risk prediction model of CABG using artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies. The clinical data of...

Examining the effectiveness of a deep learning-based computer-aided breast cancer detection system for breast ultrasound.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CADe) system for breast ultrasound.

Cancer immunotherapy response prediction from multi-modal clinical and image data using semi-supervised deep learning.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Immunotherapy is a standard treatment for many tumor types. However, only a small proportion of patients derive clinical benefit and reliable predictive biomarkers of immunotherapy response are lacking. Although deep learning ...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Identify Patients Before Surgery at High Risk for Postoperative Adverse Events.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Identifying patients at high risk of adverse outcomes prior to surgery may allow for interventions associated with improved postoperative outcomes; however, few tools exist for automated prediction.

Gigapixel end-to-end training using streaming and attention.

Medical image analysis
Current hardware limitations make it impossible to train convolutional neural networks on gigapixel image inputs directly. Recent developments in weakly supervised learning, such as attention-gated multiple instance learning, have shown promising res...