AIMC Topic: SARS-CoV-2

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Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater treatment plants in Türkiye, Istanbul: a long-term study and statistical analysis.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a powerful method that allows community surveillance to identify diseases/pandemic dynamics in a city, especially in metropolitan areas with high overpopulation. This study investigated the detection and quantif...

Infodemic Versus Viral Information Spread: Key Differences and Open Challenges.

JMIR infodemiology
As we move beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of future infodemics remains significant, driven by emerging health crises and the increasing influence of artificial intelligence in the information ecosystem. During periods of apparent stability, p...

Challenges on the implementation of wastewater-based epidemiology as a prediction tool: the paradigm of SARS-CoV-2.

The Science of the total environment
Wastewater Based Epidemiology (WBE) has been identified as a tool for monitoring and predicting patterns of SARS-CoV-2 in communities. Several factors may lead to a day-to-day variation in the measurement of viral genetic material. Wastewater samples...

AI designed, mutation resistant broad neutralizing antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a digital twin for SARS-CoV-2 by integrating diverse data and metadata with multiple data types and processing strategies, including machine learning, natural language processing, protein structural modeling, and protein s...

Neural networks to model COVID-19 dynamics and allocate healthcare resources.

Scientific reports
This study presents a neural network-based framework for COVID-19 transmission prediction and healthcare resource optimization. The model achieves high prediction accuracy by integrating epidemiological, mobility, vaccination, and environmental data ...

Boosting Convolution With Efficient MLP-Permutation for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, the advent of Vision Transformer (ViT) has brought substantial advancements in 3D benchmarks, particularly in 3D volumetric medical image segmentation (Vol-MedSeg). Concurrently, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network has regained popularity ...

Using machine learning involving diagnoses and medications as a risk prediction tool for post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) in primary care.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study was to determine whether the application of machine learning could predict PASC by using diagnoses from primary care and prescribed medication 1 year prior to PASC diagnosis.

Use of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for COVID-19 Fact-Checking: Development and Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an "infodemic," where the rapid spread of misinformation has exacerbated public health challenges. Traditional fact-checking methods, though effective, are time-consuming and resource-intensiv...

Multifractal analysis and support vector machine for the classification of coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel approach for the classification of coronavirus species and variants of SARS-CoV-2 using Chaos Game Representation (CGR) and 2D Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (2D MF-DFA). By extracting fractal parameters from ...

A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of mathematical epidemic models like the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, for understanding disease spread dynamics. However, enhancing their predictive accuracy complicates parameter es...