AIMC Topic: Semantics

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Nested named entity recognition in traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical records via dual-granularity feature augmentation and span classification.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition (NER) plays a crucial role in extracting important information such as treatment methods, symptoms, and herbal prescriptions from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) electronic medical records. However, existing NER methods of...

MDG-DDI: multi-feature drug graph for drug-drug interaction prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) frequently occur in combination therapy and may cause adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Existing computational approaches often fail to capture both the semantic information in drug sequences and the struc...

Pretrained language models for semantics-aware data harmonisation of observational clinical studies in the era of big data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In clinical research, there is a strong drive to leverage big data from population cohort studies and routine electronic healthcare records to design new interventions, improve health outcomes and increase the efficiency of healthcare del...

Evaluating Uighur literary translation: A comparative study of ChatGPT, Google Translate, and Bing Translator.

PloS one
This study compares generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and neural machine translation (NMT) systems in translating Uighur literary text (قۇتادغۇ بىلىك)into English. Two NMT systems, Google Translate and Bing Translator, were evaluated alongsi...

MSDC: Aspect-level sentiment analysis model based on multi-scale dual-channel feature fusion.

PloS one
Aspect-level sentiment analysis is a significant task in the field of natural language processing. It can process text in a fine-grained manner to predict the sentiment polarity of a specific aspect word in a sentence. However, existing single-channe...

Representation of Medical Concepts in Emojis Using Medical Subject Headings to Identify Gaps and Opportunities: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Emoji are a universal visual language widely used in digital communication; yet, their representation of medical concepts remains limited. The introduction of medical emojis, such as the anatomical heart and lungs, highlights their potent...

CEAF: Capsule network enhanced feature fusion architecture for Chinese Named Entity Recognition.

PloS one
Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in the field of natural language processing, where achieving deep semantic mining of nested entities and accurate disambiguation of character-level boundary ambiguities stands as its core c...

Towards scalable and reliable coding of semantic property norms: ChatGPT vs. an improved AC-PLT.

Behavior research methods
When using the Property Listing Task (PLT) to collect semantic content for a set of concepts (Concept Property Norms, CPNs), coding raw properties into standardized labels poses significant challenges. In this work, we address these challenges by enh...

KGMP: Augmenting retrieval knowledge graph with multi-hop perceptron.

PloS one
The core challenge of Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA), as a bridge between natural language and structured knowledge, is to accurately map complex semantic queries into Graph Query Language (GQL). Compared with the traditional Text-to-SQL ta...

Species habitat modeling based on image semantic segmentation.

Scientific reports
Habitat monitoring has emerged as a crucial practice for preserving ecological environments and ensuring species reproduction. Traditional habitat modeling often relies on the "lasagna model"-a McHarg-style approach that focuses on the ecological nic...