AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Uncertainty and interpretability in convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation of colorectal polyps.

Medical image analysis
Colorectal polyps are known to be potential precursors to colorectal cancer, which is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths on a global scale. Early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer is primarily enabled through manual screen...

Ease of learning explains semantic universals.

Cognition
Semantic universals are properties of meaning shared by the languages of the world. We offer an explanation of the presence of such universals by measuring simplicity in terms of ease of learning, showing that expressions satisfying universals are si...

Extractive single document summarization using binary differential evolution: Optimization of different sentence quality measures.

PloS one
With the increase in the amount of text information in different real-life applications, automatic text-summarization systems become more predominant in extracting relevant information. In the current study, we formulated the problem of extractive te...

Exploring semantic deep learning for building reliable and reusable one health knowledge from PubMed systematic reviews and veterinary clinical notes.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Deep Learning opens up opportunities for routinely scanning large bodies of biomedical literature and clinical narratives to represent the meaning of biomedical and clinical terms. However, the validation and integration of this knowledge...

Self-attention based recurrent convolutional neural network for disease prediction using healthcare data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nowadays computer-aided disease diagnosis from medical data through deep learning methods has become a wide area of research. Existing works of analyzing clinical text data in the medical domain, which substantiate useful in...

Jointly Integrating VCF-Based Variants and OWL-Based Biomedical Ontologies in MongoDB.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The development of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has led to massive amounts of VCF (Variant Call Format) files, which have been the standard formats developed with 1000 Genomes Project. At the same time, with the widespread use of...

Leveraging Semantics in WordNet to Facilitate the Computer-Assisted Coding of ICD-11.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) not only serves as the bedrock for health statistics but also provides a holistic overview of every health aspect of life. This study aims to facilitate the computer-assisted coding of the 11th revis...

Clinical Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Despite the potential to revolutionise disease diagnosis by performing data-driven classification, clinical interpretability of ConvNet remains challenging. In this paper, a novel clinical interpretable ConvNet architecture is proposed not only for a...

Multi-label zero-shot human action recognition via joint latent ranking embedding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Human action recognition is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision. Most of the existing works in human action recognition are limited to single-label classification. A real-world video stream, however, often contains multiple human act...

PARS, a system combining semantic technologies with multiple criteria decision aiding for supporting antibiotic prescriptions.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Motivated by the well documented worldwide spread of adverse drug events, as well as the increased danger of antibiotic resistance (caused mainly by inappropriate prescribing and overuse), we propose a novel recommendation system for antib...