AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Explainable AI-driven scalogram analysis and optimized transfer learning for sleep apnea detection with single-lead electrocardiograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sleep apnea, a fatal sleep disorder causing repetitive respiratory cessation, requires immediate intervention due to neuropsychological issues. However, existing approaches such as polysomnography, considered the most reliable and accurate test to de...

A two-branch framework for blood pressure estimation using photoplethysmography signals with deep learning and clinical prior physiological knowledge.

Physiological measurement
This paper presents a novel dual-branch framework for estimating blood pressure (BP) using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. The method combines deep learning with clinical prior knowledge and models different time periods (morning, afternoon, and ...

A comparative analysis of Constant-Q Transform, gammatonegram, and Mel-spectrogram techniques for AI-aided cardiac diagnostics.

Medical engineering & physics
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, which requires the early and accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities. Abnormal heart sounds, indicative of potential cardiac problems, pose a challenge due to their low-frequen...

FLANet: A multiscale temporal convolution and spatial-spectral attention network for EEG artifact removal with adversarial training.

Journal of neural engineering
Denoising artifacts, such as noise from muscle or cardiac activity, is a crucial and ubiquitous concern in neurophysiological signal processing, particularly for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio in electroencephalograph (EEG) analysis. Novel metho...

EEG-based fatigue state evaluation by combining complex network and frequency-spatial features.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The proportion of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving is increasing year by year, which has aroused wide concerns for researchers. In order to rapidly and accurately detect drivers' fatigue, this paper proposed an electroencephalo...

S4Sleep: Elucidating the design space of deep-learning-based sleep stage classification models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine-learning-based automatic sleep stage scoring is a promising approach to enhance the time-consuming manual annotation process of polysomnography recordings. Although numerous algorithms have been proposed for this purpose, systematic explorati...

Adaptive wavelet base selection for deep learning-based ECG diagnosis: A reinforcement learning approach.

PloS one
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are crucial in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). While wavelet-based feature extraction has demonstrated effectiveness in deep learning (DL)-based ECG diagnosis, selecting the optimal wavelet base poses a sign...

Enhanced electroencephalogram signal classification: A hybrid convolutional neural network with attention-based feature selection.

Brain research
Accurate recognition and classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are crucial for the successful implementation of brain-computer interfaces (BCI). However, inherent characteristics in original MI-EEG signals, such as non...

Detection of sleep apnea using only inertial measurement unit signals from apple watch: a pilot-study with machine learning approach.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Despite increased awareness of sleep hygiene, over 80% of sleep apnea cases remain undiagnosed, underscoring the need for accessible screening methods. This study presents a method for detecting sleep apnea using data from the Apple Watch's ...

Integrating neuroscience and artificial intelligence: EEG analysis using ensemble learning for diagnosis Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are both progressive neurological disorders that affect the elderly. Distinguishing between individuals suffering from these two diseases in the early stages can be quite challeng...