AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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An enzyme-inspired specificity in deep learning model for sleep stage classification using multi-channel PSG signals input: Separating training approach and its performance on cross-dataset validation for generalizability.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous automatic sleep stage classification systems have been developed, but none have become effective assistive tools for sleep technicians due to issues with generalization. Four key factors hinder the generalization of these models are instrume...

An Intersubject Brain-Computer Interface Based on Domain-Adversarial Training of Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Attention decoding plays a vital role in daily life, where electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely involved. However, training a universally effective model for everyone is impractical due to substantial interindividual variability in...

Inferring ECG Waveforms from PPG Signals with a Modified U-Net Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
There are two widely used methods to measure the cardiac cycle and obtain heart rate measurements: the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the photoplethysmogram (PPG). The sensors used in these methods have gained great popularity in wearable devices, which...

PPG2RespNet: a deep learning model for respirational signal synthesis and monitoring from photoplethysmography (PPG) signal.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Breathing conditions affect a wide range of people, including those with respiratory issues like asthma and sleep apnea. Smartwatches with photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensors can monitor breathing. However, current methods have limitations due to manual...

Predicting stroke volume variation using central venous pressure waveform: a deep learning approach.

Physiological measurement
. This study evaluated the predictive performance of a deep learning approach to predict stroke volume variation (SVV) from central venous pressure (CVP) waveforms.. Long short-term memory (LSTM) and the feed-forward neural network were sequenced to ...

Effective cardiac disease classification using FS-XGB and GWO approach.

Medical engineering & physics
Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death; however, their impact can be greatly mitigated by early detection and treatment. Machine learning (ML)-based algorithms that use features extracted from electrocardiogram (ECG) si...

Variability of morphology in photoplethysmographic waveform quantified with unsupervised wave-shape manifold learning for clinical assessment.

Physiological measurement
We investigated fluctuations of the photoplethysmography (PPG) waveform in patients undergoing surgery. There is an association between the morphologic variation extracted from arterial blood pressure (ABP) signals and short-term surgical outcomes. T...

A Learnable and Explainable Wavelet Neural Network for EEG Artifacts Detection and Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Electroencephalography (EEG) artifacts are very common in clinical diagnosis and can heavily impact diagnosis. Manual screening of artifact events is labor-intensive with little benefit. Therefore, exploring algorithms for automatic detection and cla...

A Spatio-Temporal Capsule Neural Network with Self-Correlation Routing for EEG Decoding of Semantic Concepts of Imagination and Perception Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Decoding semantic concepts for imagination and perception tasks (SCIP) is important for rehabilitation medicine as well as cognitive neuroscience. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is commonly used in the relevant fields, because it is a low-cost noninvasiv...

Detection of Alcoholic EEG signal using LASSO regression with metaheuristics algorithms based LSTM and enhanced artificial neural network classification algorithms.

Scientific reports
The world has a higher count of death rates as a result of Alcohol consumption. Identification is possible because Alcoholic EEG waves have a certain behavior that is totally different compared to the non-alcoholic individual. The available approache...