AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques on Digitized ECG Datasets.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
ECG classification or heartbeat classification is an extremely valuable tool in cardiology. Deep learning-based techniques for the analysis of ECG signals assist human experts in the timely diagnosis of cardiac diseases and help save precious lives. ...

MA-MIL: Sampling point-level abnormal ECG location method via weakly supervised learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnostic systems could provide classification outcomes but often lack explanations for these results. This limitation hampers their application in clinical diagnoses. Previous supe...

Enhancing cross-subject EEG emotion recognition through multi-source manifold metric transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Transfer learning (TL) has demonstrated its efficacy in addressing the cross-subject domain adaptation challenges in affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI). However, previous TL methods usually use a stationary distance, such as Euclidean distanc...

An efficient Parkinson's disease detection framework: Leveraging time-frequency representation and AlexNet convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting the quality of life of over 10 million individuals worldwide. Early diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and better patient outcomes. Electroencephalogram (EEG) si...

Evaluation of Hand Action Classification Performance Using Machine Learning Based on Signals from Two sEMG Electrodes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Classification-based myoelectric control has attracted significant interest in recent years, leading to prosthetic hands with advanced functionality, such as multi-grip hands. Thus far, high classification accuracies have been achieved by increasing ...

Machine learning based analysis and detection of trend outliers for electromyographic neuromuscular monitoring.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
PURPOSE: Neuromuscular monitoring is frequently plagued by artefacts, which along with the frequent unawareness of the principles of this subtype of monitoring by many clinicians, tends to lead to a cynical attitute by clinicians towards these monito...

Harnessing machine learning for EEG signal analysis: Innovations in depth of anaesthesia assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Anaesthesia, crucial to surgical practice, is undergoing renewed scrutiny due to the integration of artificial intelligence in its medical use. The precise control over the temporary loss of consciousness is vital to ensure safe, pain-free procedures...

Applying Common Spatial Pattern and Convolutional Neural Network to Classify Movements via EEG Signals.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Developing an electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system is crucial to enhancing the control of external prostheses by accurately distinguishing various movements through brain signals. This innovation can provide comfor...

Using multivariate pattern analysis to increase effect sizes for event-related potential analyses.

Psychophysiology
Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) approaches can be applied to the topographic distribution of event-related potential (ERP) signals to "decode" subtly different stimulus classes, such as different faces or different orientations. These approaches...

A hybrid EEG classification model using layered cascade deep learning architecture.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The problem of multi-class classification is always a challenge in the field of EEG (electroencephalogram)-based seizure detection. The traditional studies focus on computing or learning a set of features from EEG to distinguish between different pat...