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Protocol to calculate and compare exact Shapley values for different kernels in support vector machine models using binary features.

STAR protocols
The Shapley value formalism from cooperative game theory was adapted to explain predictions of machine learning models. Here, we present a protocol to calculate and compare exact Shapley values for support vector machine models with commonly used ker...

Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The rapid progression of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has contributed to increase its utility and popularity in various fields. Discourse about AI's potential role in different aspects of...

Microplastics and Trash Cleaning and Harmonization (MaTCH): Semantic Data Ingestion and Harmonization Using Artificial Intelligence.

Environmental science & technology
With the rapid expansion of microplastic research and reliance on semantic descriptors, there is an increasing need for plastic pollution data harmonization. Data standards have been developed but are seldom implemented across research sectors, geogr...

B cell epitope prediction by capturing spatial clustering property of the epitopes using graph attention network.

Scientific reports
Knowledge of B cell epitopes is critical to vaccine design, diagnostics, and therapeutics. As experimental validation for epitopes is time-consuming and costly, many in silico tools have been developed to computationally predict the B cell epitopes. ...

Testing process for artificial intelligence applications in radiology practice.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are becoming increasingly common in radiology. However, ensuring reliable operation and expected clinical benefits remains a challenge. A systematic testing process aims to facilitate clinical deployment by c...

An open codebase for enhancing transparency in deep learning-based breast cancer diagnosis utilizing CBIS-DDSM data.

Scientific reports
Accessible mammography datasets and innovative machine learning techniques are at the forefront of computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis. However, the opacity surrounding private datasets and the unclear methodology behind the selection of subset im...

Introduction and accuracy assessment of Nicolab's StrokeViewer in a developing stroke thrombectomy UK service. a service development/improvement project.

Clinical radiology
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) software in a quaternary stroke centre as well as assess the accuracy and efficacy of StrokeViewer software in large vessel occlusion detection and its pote...

KnowVID-19: A Knowledge-Based System to Extract Targeted COVID-19 Information from Online Medical Repositories.

Biomolecules
We present KnowVID-19, a knowledge-based system that assists medical researchers and scientists in extracting targeted information quickly and efficiently from online medical literature repositories, such as PubMed, PubMed Central, and other biomedic...

Edge Computing for AI-Based Brain MRI Applications: A Critical Evaluation of Real-Time Classification and Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnostic medicine with technologies like Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and ultrasound scans being widely used to assist radiologists and med...