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Preferences in AI algorithms: The need for relevant risk attitudes in automated decisions under uncertainties.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve life and reduce risks by providing large amounts of information embedded in big databases and by suggesting or implementing automated decisions under uncertainties. Yet, in the design of a pre...

Application of a human-centered design for embedded machine learning model to develop data labeling software with nurses: Human-to-Artificial Intelligence (H2AI).

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Nurses are essential for assessing and managing acute pain in hospitalized patients, especially those who are unable to self-report pain. Given their role and subject matter expertise (SME), nurses are also essential for the design and de...

The Use of Deep Learning Software in the Detection of Voice Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the use of deep learning in the detection of voice disorders using acoustic and laryngoscopic input, compare specific neural networks in terms of accuracy, and assess their effectiveness compared to expert clinical visual exam...

Active Learning Approach for Guiding Site-of-Metabolism Measurement and Annotation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The ability to determine and predict metabolically labile atom positions in a molecule (also called "sites of metabolism" or "SoMs") is of high interest to the design and optimization of bioactive compounds, such as drugs, agrochemicals, and cosmetic...

Deep learning system for true- and pseudo-invasion in colorectal polyps.

Scientific reports
Over 15 million colonoscopies were performed yearly in North America, during which biopsies were taken for pathological examination to identify abnormalities. Distinguishing between true- and pseudo-invasion in colon polyps is critical in treatment p...

Diagnostic value of artificial intelligence based on computed tomography (CT) density in benign and malignant pulmonary nodules: a retrospective investigation.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic value of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection and management of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules (PNs) using computed tomography (CT) density.

FedOSS: Federated Open Set Recognition via Inter-Client Discrepancy and Collaboration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Open set recognition (OSR) aims to accurately classify known diseases and recognize unseen diseases as the unknown class in medical scenarios. However, in existing OSR approaches, gathering data from distributed sites to construct large-scale central...

Tooth morphology, internal fit, occlusion and proximal contacts of dental crowns designed by deep learning-based dental software: A comparative study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study compared the tooth morphology, internal fit, occlusion, and proximal contacts of dental crowns automatically generated via two deep learning (DL)-based dental software systems with those manually designed by an experienced dent...

Pre-Processing techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms for electrocardiogram (ECG) signals analysis: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Electrocardiogram (ECG) are the physiological signals and a standard test to measure the heart's electrical activity that depicts the movement of cardiac muscles. A review study has been conducted on ECG signals analysis with the help of artificial i...

Automated bone age assessment in a German pediatric cohort: agreement between an artificial intelligence software and the manual Greulich and Pyle method.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) software in bone age (BA) assessment, according to the Greulich and Pyle (G&P) method in a German pediatric cohort.