AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Software

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Optimizing the Deep Neural Networks by Layer-Wise Refined Pruning and the Acceleration on FPGA.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
To accelerate the practical applications of artificial intelligence, this paper proposes a high efficient layer-wise refined pruning method for deep neural networks at the software level and accelerates the inference process at the hardware level on ...

Accuracy of convolutional neural networks-based automatic segmentation of pharyngeal airway sections according to craniofacial skeletal pattern.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate a 3-dimensional (3D) U-Net-based convolutional neural networks model for the fully automatic segmentation of regional pharyngeal volume of interests (VOIs) in cone-beam computed tomography scans to compare t...

An automated auroral detection system using deep learning: real-time operation in Tromsø, Norway.

Scientific reports
The activity of citizen scientists who capture images of aurora borealis using digital cameras has recently been contributing to research regarding space physics by professional scientists. Auroral images captured using digital cameras not only fasci...

Chord: an ensemble machine learning algorithm to identify doublets in single-cell RNA sequencing data.

Communications biology
High-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a popular method, but it is accompanied by doublet rate problems that disturb the downstream analysis. Several computational approaches have been developed to detect doublets. However, most of...

Open-source personal pipetting robots with live-cell incubation and microscopy compatibility.

Nature communications
Liquid handling robots have the potential to automate many procedures in life sciences. However, they are not in widespread use in academic settings, where funding, space and maintenance specialists are usually limiting. In addition, current robots r...

Construction and Application of Talent Evaluation Model Based on Nonlinear Hierarchical Optimization Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Talent assessment attracts the attention of researchers because of its important influence on business management issues. The traditional talent evaluation model has high sample selection cost and large calculation volume ratio, so it has become an u...

idse-HE: Hybrid embedding graph neural network for drug side effects prediction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In drug development, unexpected side effects are the main reason for the failure of candidate drug trials. Discovering potential side effects of drugsin silicocan improve the success rate of drug screening. However, most previous works extracted and ...

Sample Size Calculation for Clinical Trials of Medical Decision Support Systems with Binary Outcome.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
Currently, software products for use in medicine are actively developed. Among them, the dominant share belongs to clinical decision support systems (CDSS), which can be intelligent (based on mathematical models obtained by machine learning methods o...

Improvements for Therapeutic Intervention from the Use of Web Applications and Machine Learning Techniques in Different Affectations in Children Aged 0-6 Years.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Technological advances together with machine learning techniques give health science disciplines tools that can improve the accuracy of evaluation and diagnosis. The objectives of this study were: (1) to design a web application based on cloud techno...

Facilitating clinical research through automation: Combining optical character recognition with natural language processing.

Clinical trials (London, England)
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Performance status is crucial for most clinical research, as an eligibility criterion, a comorbidity covariate, or a trial endpoint. Yet information on performance status often is embedded as free text within a patient's electronic m...