AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep learning-enabled realistic virtual histology with ultraviolet photoacoustic remote sensing microscopy.

Nature communications
The goal of oncologic surgeries is complete tumor resection, yet positive margins are frequently found postoperatively using gold standard H&E-stained histology methods. Frozen section analysis is sometimes performed for rapid intraoperative margin e...

Application of acoustic spectroscopy and neural networks to on-line size measurement of pharmaceutical nanocrystals.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Acoustic spectroscopy and neural networks (NNs) are applied to on-line real-time measurement of particle size distribution (PSD) during wet milling of pharmaceutical nanocrystals. A method for modeling the relationship between acoustic attenuation sp...

Rapid identification of counterfeited beef using deep learning-aided spectroscopy: Detecting colourant and curing agent adulteration.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
The adulteration of meat products using colourants and curing agents has heightened concerns over food safety, thereby necessitating the development of advanced detection methods. This study introduces a deep-learning-based spectroscopic method for s...

A Novel Machine-Learning Framework Based on a Hierarchy of Dispute Models for the Identification of Fish Species Using Multi-Mode Spectroscopy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Seafood mislabeling rates of approximately 20% have been reported globally. Traditional methods for fish species identification, such as DNA analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), are expensive and time-consuming, and require skilled technicia...

Hyperspectral discrimination of ginseng variety and age from Changbai Mountain area.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
BACKGROUND: The efficacy and market value of Panax ginseng Meyer are significantly influenced by its diversity and age. Traditional identification methods are prone to subjective biases and necessitate the use of destructive sample processing, leadin...

Fusion of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology and deep learning: a new method to identify malignant and benign lung tumors with high accuracy.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Precisely distinguishing between malignant and benign lung tumors is pivotal for suggesting therapeutic strategies and enhancing prognosis, yet this differentiation remains a daunting task. The growth rates, metastatic potentials, and prognoses of be...

Review of Deep Learning Approaches for Interleaved Photoacoustic and Ultrasound (PAUS) Imaging.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Photoacoustic (PA) imaging provides optical contrast at relatively large depths within the human body, compared to other optical methods, at ultrasound (US) spatial resolution. By integrating real-time PA and US (PAUS) modalities, PAUS imaging has th...

Extended-wavelength diffuse reflectance spectroscopy dataset of animal tissues for bone-related biomedical applications.

Scientific data
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) has been extensively studied in both preclinical and clinical settings for multiple applications, notably as a minimally invasive diagnostic tool for tissue identification and disease delineation. In this study,...

Designing a use-error robust machine learning model for quantitative analysis of diffuse reflectance spectra.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Machine learning (ML)-enabled diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) is increasingly used as an alternative to the computation-intensive inverse Monte Carlo (MCI) simulation to predict tissue's optical properties, including the absorpti...

Real-time classification of tumour and non-tumour tissue in colorectal cancer using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and neural networks to aid margin assessment.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. A positive resection margin following surgery for colorectal cancer is linked with higher rates of local recurrence and...