AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spermatozoa

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Incubation with Cholesterol-loaded Cyclodextrin and Subsequent Dilution in Partially Deoxygenated Extender Improves the Freezability of Cross-bred Bull Sperm.

Cryo letters
BACKGROUND: The cryopreservation process induces osmotic stress, membrane changes and production of reactive oxygen species resulting in damage to the spermatozoa. Together, the presence of oxygen in the extender aggravates the oxidative stress that ...

Possible Protective Mechanisms of Coenzyme Q10 Action on Spermatozoa During Cryopreservation or Cooled-Stored Condition.

Cryo letters
Artificial insemination (AI) with frozen or cooled-stored semen plays a key role in the widespread distribution of germplasm of elite livestock resources and the protection of endangered species. Cryopreservation provides long-term preservation of sp...

Can methods of artificial intelligence aid in optimizing patient selection in patients undergoing intrauterine inseminations?

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: AI and its machine learning algorithms have proven useful in several fields of medicine, including medically assisted reproduction. The purpose of the study was to construct several predictive models based on clinical data and select the bes...

Machine learning for sperm selection.

Nature reviews. Urology
Infertility rates and the number of couples seeking fertility care have increased worldwide over the past few decades. Over 2.5 million cycles of assisted reproductive technologies are being performed globally every year, but the success rate has rem...

Adaptive adversarial neural networks for the analysis of lossy and domain-shifted datasets of medical images.

Nature biomedical engineering
In machine learning for image-based medical diagnostics, supervised convolutional neural networks are typically trained with large and expertly annotated datasets obtained using high-resolution imaging systems. Moreover, the network's performance can...

Does artificial intelligence have a role in the IVF clinic?

Reproduction & fertility
The success of IVF has remained stagnant for a decade. The focus of a great deal of research is to improve on the current ~30% success rate of IVF. Artificial intelligence (AI), or machines that mimic human intelligence, has been gaining traction for...

DeepSperm: A robust and real-time bull sperm-cell detection in densely populated semen videos.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Object detection is a primary research interest in computer vision. Sperm-cell detection in a densely populated bull semen microscopic observation video presents challenges that are more difficult than those presented by oth...

Impact of transfer learning for human sperm segmentation using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Infertility affects approximately one in ten couples, and almost half of the infertility cases are due to the malefactor. To diagnose infertility and determine future treatment, a semen analysis is performed. Evaluation of s...

Multi-model CNN fusion for sperm morphology analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Infertility is a common disorder affecting 20% of couples worldwide. Furthermore, 40% of all cases are related to male infertility. The first step in the determination of male infertility is semen analysis. The morphology, concentration, and motility...