AIMC Topic: Spinal Fractures

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Iterative fully convolutional neural networks for automatic vertebra segmentation and identification.

Medical image analysis Feb 12, 2019
Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as well as s...
Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Vertebral body insufficiency fractures: detection of vertebrae at risk on standard CT images using texture analysis and machine learning.

European radiology Dec 5, 2018
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of bone texture analysis (TA) combined with machine learning (ML) algorithms in standard CT scans to identify patients with vertebrae at risk for insufficiency fractures.
Aged, 80 and over Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Spinal Fractures Case-Control Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Fractures, Stress ROC Curve Female Thoracic Vertebrae Aged Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Machine Learning Bone Density
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Robot-assisted intravertebral augmentation corrects local kyphosis more effectively than a conventional fluoroscopy-guided technique.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine Nov 30, 2018
OBJECTIVEIntravertebral augmentation (IVA) is a reliable minimally invasive technique for treating Magerl type A vertebral body fractures. However, poor correction of kyphotic angulation, the risk of cement leakage, and significant exposure to radiat...
Aged Robotics Spinal Fractures Humans Adult Fluoroscopy Fractures, Compression Retrospective Studies Male Kyphosis Vertebroplasty Female Middle Aged Osteoporotic Fractures
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Deep neural networks for automatic detection of osteoporotic vertebral fractures on CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine May 8, 2018
Osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) are prevalent in older adults and are associated with substantial personal suffering and socio-economic burden. Early diagnosis and treatment of OVFs are critical to prevent further fractures and morbidity. How...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Spinal Fractures Osteoporosis Osteoporotic Fractures
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Combining C-arm CT with a new remote operated positioning and guidance system for guidance of minimally invasive spine interventions.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery Mar 5, 2014
OBJECTIVE: To report our experience using C-arm cone beam CT (C-arm CBCT) combined with the new remote operated positioning and guidance system, iSYS1, for needle guidance during spinal interventions.
Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Surgery, Computer-Assisted Spinal Fractures Humans Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Enabling Early Identification of Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures Through 2.5D Convolutional Neural Network Model With CT Image Analysis.

Spine Dec 15, 2025
STUDY DESIGN: This study used a retrospective data analysis approach combined with model development and validation.
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Spinal Neoplasms Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Osteoporotic Fractures Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks
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Radiomics classification of fresh and old vertebral compression fractures: Impact of compression grade and morphology on diagnostic performance.

European journal of radiology Sep 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To develop a radiomics model for identifying fresh or old vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) from CT images, thereby assisting physicians in making more effective decisions.
Male Humans Fractures, Compression Middle Aged Aged Retrospective Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged, 80 and over Tomography, X-Ray Computed Spinal Fractures Radiomics Female
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Deep learning-based identification of vertebral fracture and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment to predict incident fracture.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research May 24, 2025
Deep learning (DL) identification of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) images may improve fracture risk assessment in older adults. In 26 299 lateral spine radiographs from 9...
Humans Osteoporosis Female Aged Deep Learning Incidence Radiography Spine Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Absorptiometry, Photon Spinal Fractures Osteoporotic Fractures
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Vertebral compression fractures at abdominal CT: underdiagnosis, undertreatment, and evaluation of an AI algorithm.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Aug 21, 2024
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are common and indicate a high future risk of additional osteoporotic fractures. However, many VCFs are unreported by radiologists, and even if reported, many patients do not receive treatment. The purpose of th...
Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Undertreatment Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Humans Aged, 80 and over Artificial Intelligence Male Algorithms Middle Aged
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Deep Learning to Differentiate Benign and Malignant Vertebral Fractures at Multidetector CT.

Radiology Mar 1, 2024
Background Differentiating between benign and malignant vertebral fractures poses diagnostic challenges. Purpose To investigate the reliability of CT-based deep learning models to differentiate between benign and malignant vertebral fractures. Materi...
Spinal Fractures Deep Learning Hospitals, University Multidetector Computed Tomography Humans Female Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Aged Male
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