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Spine

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Advancements in Robotic-Assisted Spine Surgery.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America
Applications and workflows around spinal robotics have evolved since these systems were first introduced in 2004. Initially approved for lumbar pedicle screw placement, the scope of robotics has expanded to instrumentation across different regions. A...

Three-dimensional spine reconstruction from biplane radiographs using convolutional neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning network for three-dimensional reconstruction of the spine from biplanar radiographs.

Clinical Application of Automatic Assessment of Scoliosis Cobb Angle Based on Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: A recently developed deep-learning-based automatic evaluation model provides reliable and efficient Cobb angle measurements for scoliosis diagnosis. However, few studies have explored its clinical application, and external validation is...

Dynamic assessment of spine movement patterns using an RGB-D camera and deep learning.

Journal of biomechanics
In clinical practice, functional limitations in patients with low back pain are subjectively assessed, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and prolonged pain. This paper proposes an objective deep learning (DL) markerless motion capture system that u...

Preserving privacy in big data research: the role of federated learning in spine surgery.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: Integrating machine learning models into electronic medical record systems can greatly enhance decision-making, patient outcomes, and value-based care in healthcare systems. Challenges related to data accessibility, privacy, and sharing can ...

Deep learning algorithm for automatically measuring Cobb angle in patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: The Cobb angle is a standard measurement to qualify and track the progression of scoliosis. However, the Cobb angle has high inter- and intra-observer variability. Consequently, its measurement varies with vertebrae and may even differ when ...

Spine surgeon versus AI algorithm full-length radiographic measurements: a validation study of complex adult spinal deformity patients.

Spine deformity
INTRODUCTION: Spinal measurements play an integral role in surgical planning for a variety of spine procedures. Full-length imaging eliminates distortions that can occur with stitched images. However, these images take radiologists significantly long...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model to accurately predict spinopelvic parameters.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Achieving appropriate spinopelvic alignment has been shown to be associated with improved clinical symptoms. However, measurement of spinopelvic radiographic parameters is time-intensive and interobserver reliability is a concern. Automate...

Correlative Assessment of Machine Learning-Based Cobb Angle Measurements and Human-Based Measurements in Adolescent Idiopathic and Congenital Scoliosis.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Scoliosis is a complex spine deformity with direct functional and cosmetic impacts on the individual. The reference standard for assessing scoliosis severity is the Cobb angle which is measured on radiographs by human specialists, carrying interobse...

[Current status and prospects for the application of robot-assisted spine surgery].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
Traditional spine surgery frequently encounters difficulties with inadequate surgical visualization and high risk.Robot-assisted spine surgery is quickly evolving,particularly in screw placement,providing three-dimensional imaging and precise positio...