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Stroke

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Deep Learning-Based Synthetic TOF-MRA Generation Using Time-Resolved MRA in Fast Stroke Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Time-resolved MRA enables collateral evaluation in acute ischemic stroke with large-vessel occlusion; however, a low SNR and spatial resolution impede the diagnosis of vascular occlusion. We developed a CycleGAN-based deep lea...

Interpretable machine learning-based predictive modeling of patient outcomes following cardiac surgery.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The clinical applicability of machine learning predictions of patient outcomes following cardiac surgery remains unclear. We applied machine learning to predict patient outcomes associated with high morbidity and mortality after cardiac s...

A wearable system to assist impaired-neck patients: Design and evaluation.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Patients with neurological disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy, often face challenges due to head-neck immobility. The conventional treatment approach involves using a neck collar to maintain an u...

A multimodal screening system for elderly neurological diseases based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based algorithm for screening neurological diseases. We proposed various examination protocols for screening neurological diseases and collected data by video-recording persons performing these protocols. We ...

Machine learning and decision making in aortic arch repair.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Decision making during aortic arch surgery regarding cannulation strategy and nadir temperature are important in reducing risk, and there is a need to determine the best individualized strategy in a data-driven fashion. Using machine lear...

A deep learning analysis of stroke onset time prediction and comparison to DWI-FLAIR mismatch.

NeuroImage. Clinical
INTRODUCTION: When time since stroke onset is unknown, DWI-FLAIR mismatch rating is an established technique for patient stratification. A visible DWI lesion without corresponding parenchymal hyperintensity on FLAIR suggests time since onset of under...

Predicting stroke outcome: A case for multimodal deep learning methods with tabular and CT Perfusion data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
MOTIVATION: Acute ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and disability worldwide, often followed by a long rehabilitation period. To improve and personalize stroke rehabilitation, it is essential to provide a reliable prognosis to...

A metric for characterizing the arm nonuse workspace in poststroke individuals using a robot arm.

Science robotics
An overreliance on the less-affected limb for functional tasks at the expense of the paretic limb and in spite of recovered capacity is an often-observed phenomenon in survivors of hemispheric stroke. The difference between capacity for use and actua...