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Suicide

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Identifying intentional injuries among children and adolescents based on Machine Learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Compared to other studies, the injury monitoring of Chinese children and adolescents has captured a low level of intentional injuries on account of self-harm/suicide and violent attacks. Intentional injuries in children and adolescents ha...

Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Multiple, Heterogeneous Data Sources to Estimate Weekly US Suicide Fatalities.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Suicide is a leading cause of death in the US. However, official national statistics on suicide rates are delayed by 1 to 2 years, hampering evidence-based public health planning and decision-making.

Detection of Suicidality Among Opioid Users on Reddit: Machine Learning-Based Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, both suicide and overdose rates have been increasing. Many individuals who struggle with opioid use disorder are prone to suicidal ideation; this may often result in overdose. However, these fatal overdoses are difficult ...

Suicide Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning and Social Networks: a Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, around 800,000 of individuals have committed suicide. Moreover, suicide is the second cause of unnatural death in people between 15 and 29 years. This paper reviews state of the art on ...

Deep neural networks detect suicide risk from textual facebook posts.

Scientific reports
Detection of suicide risk is a highly prioritized, yet complicated task. Five decades of research have produced predictions slightly better than chance (AUCs = 0.56-0.58). In this study, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were constructed to pred...

Digital conversations about suicide among teenagers and adults with epilepsy: A big-data, machine learning analysis.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Digital media conversations can provide important insight into the concerns and struggles of people with epilepsy (PWE) outside of formal clinical settings and help generate useful information for treatment planning. Our study aimed to exp...

Prediction of Sex-Specific Suicide Risk Using Machine Learning and Single-Payer Health Care Registry Data From Denmark.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Suicide is a public health problem, with multiple causes that are poorly understood. The increased focus on combining health care data with machine-learning approaches in psychiatry may help advance the understanding of suicide risk.

What health records data are required for accurate prediction of suicidal behavior?

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to evaluate how availability of different types of health records data affect the accuracy of machine learning models predicting suicidal behavior.

Psychiatric stressor recognition from clinical notes to reveal association with suicide.

Health informatics journal
Suicide takes the lives of nearly a million people each year and it is a tremendous economic burden globally. One important type of suicide risk factor is psychiatric stress. Prior studies mainly use survey data to investigate the association between...

Deep Sequential Models for Suicidal Ideation From Multiple Source Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper presents a novel method for predicting suicidal ideation from electronic health records (EHR) and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data using deep sequential models. Both EHR longitudinal data and EMA question forms are defined by asy...