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Supervised Machine Learning

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Exploring Inherent Consistency for Semi-Supervised Anatomical Structure Segmentation in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Due to the exorbitant expense of obtaining labeled data in the field of medical image analysis, semi-supervised learning has emerged as a favorable method for the segmentation of anatomical structures. Although semi-supervised learning techniques hav...

Negative-Free Self-Supervised Gaussian Embedding of Graphs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has recently emerged as a promising graph self-supervised learning framework for learning discriminative node representations without labels. The widely adopted objective function of GCL benefits from two key properti...

Classification of breast cancer histopathology images using a modified supervised contrastive learning method.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Deep neural networks have reached remarkable achievements in medical image processing tasks, specifically in classifying and detecting various diseases. However, when confronted with limited data, these networks face a critical vulnerability, often s...

Beyond strong labels: Weakly-supervised learning based on Gaussian pseudo labels for the segmentation of ellipse-like vascular structures in non-contrast CTs.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based automated segmentation of vascular structures in preoperative CT angiography (CTA) images contributes to computer-assisted diagnosis and interventions. While CTA is the common standard, non-contrast CT imaging has the advantage of...

Integrating external stressors in supervised machine learning algorithm achieves high accuracy to predict multi-species biological integrity index of aquaculture wastewater.

Journal of hazardous materials
Monitoring and predicting the environmental impact of wastewater is essential for sustainable aquaculture. The environmental DNA metabarcoding-integrated supervised machine learning (SML) algorithm is an alternative method for ecological quality asse...

Self-supervised based clustering for retinal optical coherence tomography images.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: In response to the inadequacy of manual analysis in meeting the rising demand for retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, a self-supervised learning-based clustering model was implemented.

GDMol: Generative Double-Masking Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Property Prediction.

Molecular informatics
BACKGROUND: Effective molecular feature representation is crucial for drug property prediction. Recent years have seen increased attention on graph neural networks (GNNs) that are pre-trained using self-supervised learning techniques, aiming to overc...

Predicting Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection, Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) and HIV coinfection present a conundrum to public health globally and the achievement of the global END TB strategy in 2035. A descriptive, retrospective review of medical records of patients, who were diagnosed wi...

Evaluation of a Task-Specific Self-Supervised Learning Framework in Digital Pathology Relative to Transfer Learning Approaches and Existing Foundation Models.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
An integral stage in typical digital pathology workflows involves deriving specific features from tiles extracted from a tessellated whole-slide image. Notably, various computer vision neural network architectures, particularly the ImageNet pretraine...

Exploring better sparsely annotated shadow detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sparsely annotated image segmentation has attracted increasing attention due to its low labeling cost. However, existing weakly-supervised shadow detection methods require complex training procedures, and there is still a significant performance gap ...