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Synapses

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Electret-Based Organic Synaptic Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Neuromorphic computing inspired by the neural systems in human brain will overcome the issue of independent information processing and storage. An artificial synaptic device as a basic unit of a neuromorphic computing system can perform signal proces...

Coding with transient trajectories in recurrent neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Following a stimulus, the neural response typically strongly varies in time and across neurons before settling to a steady-state. While classical population coding theory disregards the temporal dimension, recent works have argued that trajectories o...

A Dendritic Neuron Model with Adaptive Synapses Trained by Differential Evolution Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A dendritic neuron model with adaptive synapses (DMASs) based on differential evolution (DE) algorithm training is proposed. According to the signal transmission order, a DNM can be divided into four parts: the synaptic layer, dendritic layer, membra...

Gate-Tunable Synaptic Dynamics of Ferroelectric-Coupled Carbon-Nanotube Transistors.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on synaptic devices, which can simultaneously perform processing and storage of data, have superior computing performance compared to conventional von Neumann architectures. Here, we present a ferroelectric cou...

An efficient analytical reduction of detailed nonlinear neuron models.

Nature communications
Detailed conductance-based nonlinear neuron models consisting of thousands of synapses are key for understanding of the computational properties of single neurons and large neuronal networks, and for interpreting experimental results. Simulations of ...

The Design of Memristive Circuit for Affective Multi-Associative Learning.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
In this work, a memristive circuit with affective multi-associative learning function is proposed, which mimics the process of human affective formation. It mainly contains three modules: affective associative learning, affective formation, affective...

State-of-the-art methods in healthcare text classification system: AI paradigm.

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
Machine learning has shown its importance in delivering healthcare solutions and revolutionizing the future of filtering huge amountd of textual content. The machine intelligence can adapt semantic relations among text to infer finer contextual infor...

An improved catalogue of putative synaptic genes defined exclusively by temporal transcription profiles through an ensemble machine learning approach.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Assembly and function of neuronal synapses require the coordinated expression of a yet undetermined set of genes. Previously, we had trained an ensemble machine learning model to assign a probability of having synaptic function to every p...

Reaction-diffusion memory unit: Modeling of sensitization, habituation and dishabituation in the brain.

PloS one
We propose a novel approach to investigate the effects of sensitization, habituation and dishabituation in the brain using the analysis of the reaction-diffusion memory unit (RDMU). This unit consists of Morris-Lecar-type sensory, motor, interneuron ...

Environment-Adaptable Artificial Visual Perception Behaviors Using a Light-Adjustable Optoelectronic Neuromorphic Device Array.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Emulating the biological visual perception system typically requires a complex architecture including the integration of an artificial retina and optic nerves with various synaptic behaviors. However, self-adaptive synaptic behaviors, which are frequ...