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Synapses

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All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities.

Nature
Software implementations of brain-inspired computing underlie many important computational tasks, from image processing to speech recognition, artificial intelligence and deep learning applications. Yet, unlike real neural tissue, traditional computi...

Hidden Bursting Firings and Bifurcation Mechanisms in Memristive Neuron Model With Threshold Electromagnetic Induction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Memristors can be employed to mimic biological neural synapses or to describe electromagnetic induction effects. To exhibit the threshold effect of electromagnetic induction, this paper presents a threshold flux-controlled memristor and examines its ...

An optimal time interval of input spikes involved in synaptic adjustment of spike sequence learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The supervised learning methods for spiking neurons based on temporal encoding are important foundation for the development of spiking neural networks. During the learning process, the synaptic weights of a spiking neuron are adjusted to make the neu...

Efficient Reward-Based Structural Plasticity on a SpiNNaker 2 Prototype.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Advances in neuroscience uncover the mechanisms employed by the brain to efficiently solve complex learning tasks with very limited resources. However, the efficiency is often lost when one tries to port these findings to a silicon substrate, since b...

Organic Synapses for Neuromorphic Electronics: From Brain-Inspired Computing to Sensorimotor Nervetronics.

Accounts of chemical research
Living organisms have a long evolutionary history that has provided them with functions and structures that enable them to survive in their environment. The goal of biomimetic technology is to emulate these traits of living things. Research in bioins...

Membrane potential resonance in non-oscillatory neurons interacts with synaptic connectivity to produce network oscillations.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Several neuron types have been shown to exhibit (subthreshold) membrane potential resonance (MPR), defined as the occurrence of a peak in their voltage amplitude response to oscillatory input currents at a preferred (resonant) frequency. MPR has been...

Understanding of proton induced synaptic behaviors in three-terminal synapse device for neuromorphic systems.

Nanotechnology
In this study, we investigate a proton-based three-terminal (3-T) synapse device to realize linear weight-update and I-V linearity characteristics for neuromorphic systems. The conductance states of the 3-T synapse device can be controlled by modulat...

An Oxide Schottky Junction Artificial Optoelectronic Synapse.

ACS nano
The rapid development of artificial intelligence techniques and future advanced robot systems sparks emergent demand on the accurate perception and understanding of the external environments via visual sensing systems that can co-locate the self-adap...

Network structure and input integration in competing firing rate models for decision-making.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Making a decision among numerous alternatives is a pervasive and central undertaking encountered by mammals in natural settings. While decision making for two-option tasks has been studied extensively both experimentally and theoretically, characteri...

Self-limited single nanowire systems combining all-in-one memristive and neuromorphic functionalities.

Nature communications
The ability for artificially reproducing human brain type signals' processing is one of the main challenges in modern information technology, being one of the milestones for developing global communicating networks and artificial intelligence. Electr...