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Thorax

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A deep image-to-image network organ segmentation algorithm for radiation treatment planning: principles and evaluation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: We describe and evaluate a deep network algorithm which automatically contours organs at risk in the thorax and pelvis on computed tomography (CT) images for radiation treatment planning.

Comparison of lung CT number and airway dimension evaluation capabilities of ultra-high-resolution CT, using different scan modes and reconstruction methods including deep learning reconstruction, with those of multi-detector CT in a QIBA phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Ultra-high-resolution CT (UHR-CT), which can be applied normal resolution (NR), high-resolution (HR), and super-high-resolution (SHR) modes, has become available as in conjunction with multi-detector CT (MDCT). Moreover, deep learning reco...

Detection of Incidental Pulmonary Embolism on Conventional Contrast-Enhanced Chest CT: Comparison of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm and Clinical Reports.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have shown strong performance for detection of pulmonary embolism (PE) on CT examinations performed using a dedicated protocol for PE detection. AI performance is less well studied for detecting PE on examinat...

Non-iterative learning machine for identifying CoViD19 using chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
CoViD19 is a novel disease which has created panic worldwide by infecting millions of people around the world. The last significant variant of this virus, called as omicron, contributed to majority of cases in the third wave across globe. Though less...

Multiclass Classification of Chest X-Ray Images for the Prediction of COVID-19 Using Capsule Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
It is critical to establish a reliable method for detecting people infected with COVID-19 since the pandemic has numerous harmful consequences worldwide. If the patient is infected with COVID-19, a chest X-ray can be used to determine this. In this w...

Learned iterative segmentation of highly variable anatomy from limited data: Applications to whole heart segmentation for congenital heart disease.

Medical image analysis
Training deep learning models that segment an image in one step typically requires a large collection of manually annotated images that captures the anatomical variability in a cohort. This poses challenges when anatomical variability is extreme but ...

MEA-Net: multilayer edge attention network for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation is a fundamental step in medical analysis and diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning networks have been used for precise segmentation. Numerous improved encoder-decoder structures have been proposed for various segmentat...

Automated estimation of total lung volume using chest radiographs and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Total lung volume is an important quantitative biomarker and is used for the assessment of restrictive lung diseases.

CADxReport: Chest x-ray report generation using co-attention mechanism and reinforcement learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Automated generation of radiological reports for different imaging modalities is essentially required to smoothen the clinical workflow and alleviate radiologists' workload. It involves the careful amalgamation of image processing techniq...