AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Added value of an artificial intelligence algorithm in reducing the number of missed incidental acute pulmonary embolism in routine portal venous phase chest CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incremental value of artificial intelligence (AI) compared to the diagnostic accuracy of radiologists alone in detecting incidental acute pulmonary embolism (PE) on routine portal venous contr...

Deep learning reconstruction CT for liver metastases: low-dose dual-energy vs standard-dose single-energy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess image quality and liver metastasis detection of reduced-dose dual-energy CT (DECT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to standard-dose single-energy CT (SECT) with DLIR or iterative reconstruction (IR).

Deep Learning Enhanced Volumetric Photoacoustic Imaging of Vasculature in Human.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The development of high-performance imaging processing algorithms is a core area of photoacoustic tomography. While various deep learning based image processing techniques have been developed in the area, their applications in 3D imaging are still li...

Deep-Learning-Based Metal Artefact Reduction With Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Regularization for Practical CT Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
CT metal artefact reduction (MAR) methods based on supervised deep learning are often troubled by domain gap between simulated training dataset and real-application dataset, i.e., methods trained on simulation cannot generalize well to practical data...

A preoperative CT-based deep learning radiomics model in predicting the stage, size, grade and necrosis score and outcome in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Stage, Size, Grade and Necrosis (SSIGN) score is the most commonly used prognostic model in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients. It is a great challenge to preoperatively predict SSIGN score and outcome of ccR...

AI-generated R.E.N.A.L.+ Score Surpasses Human-generated Score in Predicting Renal Oncologic Outcomes.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether we can surpass the traditional R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score (H-score) prediction ability of pathologic outcomes by creating artificial intelligence (AI)-generated R.E.N.A.L.+ score (AI+ score) with continuous rather th...

Automated localization and segmentation of cervical lymph nodes on contrast-enhanced CT using a 3D foveal fully convolutional neural network.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: In the management of cancer patients, determination of TNM status is essential for treatment decision-making and therefore closely linked to clinical outcome and survival. Here, we developed a tool for automatic three-dimensional (3D) loc...

Deep Learning-Based CT Reconstruction Kernel Conversion in the Quantification of Interstitial Lung Disease: Effect on Reproducibility.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The effect of different computed tomography (CT) reconstruction kernels on the quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) has not been clearly demonstrated. The study aimed to investigate the effect of reconstruction ...