AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Automated detection and segmentation of pulmonary embolisms on computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) using deep learning but without manual outlining.

Medical image analysis
We present a novel computer algorithm to automatically detect and segment pulmonary embolisms (PEs) on computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA). This algorithm is based on deep learning but does not require manual outlines of the PE regions. ...

Machine Learning Classification of Body Part, Imaging Axis, and Intravenous Contrast Enhancement on CT Imaging.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
The development and evaluation of machine learning models that automatically identify the body part(s) imaged, axis of imaging, and the presence of intravenous contrast material of a CT series of images. This retrospective study included 6955 serie...

Prediction of oxygen supplementation by a deep-learning model integrating clinical parameters and chest CT images in COVID-19.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: As of March 2023, the number of patients with COVID-19 worldwide is declining, but the early diagnosis of patients requiring inpatient treatment and the appropriate allocation of limited healthcare resources remain unresolved issues. In this...

Automated Segmentation of Sacral Chordoma and Surrounding Muscles Using Deep Learning Ensemble.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: The manual segmentation of organ structures in radiation oncology treatment planning is a time-consuming and highly skilled task, particularly when treating rare tumors like sacral chordomas. This study evaluates the performance of automated...

Development of a novel combined nomogram integrating deep-learning-assisted CT texture and clinical-radiological features to predict the invasiveness of clinical stage IA part-solid lung adenocarcinoma: a multicentre study.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To develop a novel combined nomogram based on deep-learning-assisted computed tomography (CT) texture (DL-TA) and clinical-radiological features for the preoperative prediction of invasiveness in patients with clinical stage IA lung adenocarcino...

Comparing machine learning algorithms to predict COVID‑19 mortality using a dataset including chest computed tomography severity score data.

Scientific reports
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, new and non-invasive digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) had been introduced for mortality prediction of COVID-19 patients. The prognostic performances of the machine learning (ML)-b...

Prognostic impact of deep learning-based quantification in clinical stage 0-I lung adenocarcinoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of automatic deep learning (DL) algorithm for size, mass, and volume measurements in predicting prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and compared with manual measurements.

Plane invariant segmentation of computed tomography images through weighted cross entropy optimized conditional GANs in compressed formats.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Computed tomography (CT) scan provides first-hand knowledge to doctors to identify an ailment. Deep neural networks help enhance image understanding through segmentation and labeling. In this work, we implement two variants of Pix2Pix generative adve...

Cross-Check QA: A Quality Assurance Workflow to Prevent Missed Diagnoses by Alerting Inadvertent Discordance Between the Radiologist and Artificial Intelligence in the Interpretation of High-Acuity CT Scans.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to implement and evaluate a quality assurance (QA) workflow that leverages natural language processing to rapidly resolve inadvertent discordance between radiologists and an artificial intelligence (AI) decision sup...