AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep Learning Algorithm for Fully Automated Detection of Small (≤4 cm) Renal Cell Carcinoma in Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Using a Multicenter Database.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is often found incidentally in asymptomatic individuals undergoing abdominal computed tomography (CT) examinations. The purpose of our study is to develop a deep learning-based algorithm for fully automated dete...

Deep Learning-Based Image Conversion Improves the Reproducibility of Computed Tomography Radiomics Features: A Phantom Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of deep learning-based image conversion to improve the reproducibility of computed tomography (CT) radiomics features.

3D time-lapse imaging of a mouse embryo using intensity diffraction tomography embedded inside a deep learning framework.

Applied optics
We present a compact 3D diffractive microscope that can be inserted directly in a cell incubator for long-term observation of developing organisms. Our setup is particularly simple and robust, since it does not include any moving parts and is compati...

Quantitative endoscopic photoacoustic tomography using a convolutional neural network.

Applied optics
Endoscopic photoacoustic tomography (EPAT) is a catheter-based hybrid imaging modality capable of providing structural and functional information of biological luminal structures, such as coronary arterial vessels and the digestive tract. The recover...

Automated prediction of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score from CT using a novel deep learning algorithm.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Damage to the thoracolumbar spine can confer significant morbidity and mortality. The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) is used to categorize injuries and determine patients at risk of spinal instability for wh...

Deep learning adapted acceleration for limited-view photoacoustic image reconstruction.

Optics letters
The limited-view issue can cause a low-quality image in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography due to the limitation of geometric condition. The model-based method is used to resolve this problem, which contains different regularization. To adapt fas...

Mass Deployment of Deep Neural Network: Real-Time Proof of Concept With Screening of Intracranial Hemorrhage Using an Open Data Set.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is considered an emergency that requires rapid medical or surgical management. Previous studies have used artificial intelligence to attempt to expedite the diagnosis of this pathology on neuroimaging. Howeve...

CapsNet-COVID19: Lung CT image classification method based on CapsNet model.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed a serious threat to human health and life around the world. As the number of COVID-19 cases continues to increase, many countries are facing problems such as errors in nucleic acid te...

Using Adversarial Images to Assess the Robustness of Deep Learning Models Trained on Diagnostic Images in Oncology.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) models have rapidly become a popular and cost-effective tool for image classification within oncology. A major limitation of DL models is their vulnerability to adversarial images, manipulated input images designed to caus...