AIMC Topic: Triticum

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Detection of sunn pest-damaged wheat grains using artificial bee colony optimization-based artificial intelligence techniques.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: In this study, artificial intelligence models that identify sunn pest-damaged wheat grains (SDG) and healthy wheat grains (HWG) are presented. Svevo durum wheat cultivated in Konya province, Turkey is used for the process, with 150 HWG an...

Quantitative analysis of wheat maltose by combined terahertz spectroscopy and imaging based on Boosting ensemble learning.

Food chemistry
To improve the prediction accuracy of existing data modeling that is based on either spectral data or image data alone, we herein propose a method for the quantitative analysis of wheat maltose contents based on the fusion of terahertz spectroscopy a...

Recovering Wind-Induced Plant Motion in Dense Field Environments via Deep Learning and Multiple Object Tracking.

Plant physiology
Understanding the relationships between local environmental conditions and plant structure and function is critical for both fundamental science and for improving the performance of crops in field settings. Wind-induced plant motion is important in m...

PolyCRACKER, a robust method for the unsupervised partitioning of polyploid subgenomes by signatures of repetitive DNA evolution.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Our understanding of polyploid genomes is limited by our inability to definitively assign sequences to a specific subgenome without extensive prior knowledge like high resolution genetic maps or genome sequences of diploid progenitors. In...

Climate data clustering effects on arid and semi-arid rainfed wheat yield: a comparison of artificial intelligence and K-means approaches.

International journal of biometeorology
Clustering algorithms are critical data mining techniques used to analyze a wide range of data. This study compares the utility of ant colony optimization (ACO), genetic algorithm (GA), and K-means methods to cluster climatic variables affecting the ...

Field evaluation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayer: effect of spray volume on deposition and the control of pests and disease in wheat.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a recently developed aerial spraying technology. However, the effect of spray volume variation on deposition and pesticide control efficacy is unknown. The effect of three UAV spray volumes (9.0, 16.8 a...

Multi-trait, Multi-environment Deep Learning Modeling for Genomic-Enabled Prediction of Plant Traits.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Multi-trait and multi-environment data are common in animal and plant breeding programs. However, what is lacking are more powerful statistical models that can exploit the correlation between traits to improve prediction accuracy in the context of ge...

Multi-environment Genomic Prediction of Plant Traits Using Deep Learners With Dense Architecture.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Genomic selection is revolutionizing plant breeding and therefore methods that improve prediction accuracy are useful. For this reason, active research is being conducted to build and test methods from other areas and adapt them to the context of gen...

Development of a new format of competitive immunochromatographic assay using secondary antibody-europium nanoparticle conjugates for ultrasensitive and quantitative determination of ochratoxin A.

Food chemistry
In this study, to enhance the sensitivity of conventional immunochromatographic assay (ICA) two strategies including using a high sensitive label and changing the assay format, were simultaneously applied to develop an ultrasensitive format of ICA. I...

Enrichment of thermophilic and mesophilic microbial consortia for efficient degradation of corn stalk.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Six different environmental samples were applied to enrich microbial consortia for efficient degradation of corn stalk, under the thermophilic and mesophilic conditions. The consortium obtained from anaerobic digested sludge under thermophilic condit...