AIMC Topic: Triticum

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Early detection of germinated wheat grains using terahertz image and chemometrics.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we propose a feasible tool that uses a terahertz (THz) imaging system for identifying wheat grains at different stages of germination. The THz spectra of the main changed components of wheat grains, maltose and starch, which were obtai...

Autonomous recovery of wheat spikelet development following cold stress arrest mediated by modulation of sucrose degradation and IAA/ABA homeostasis.

Journal of experimental botany
Wheat rapidly induces complex metabolic reactions in response to cold stress, yet the physiological mechanisms governing its natural recovery process remain poorly understood. In a 2 year pot experiment, we examined recovery dynamics of the wheat cul...

Genomic and hyperspectral imaging-based prediction blending enables selection for reduced deoxynivalenol content in wheat grains.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Breeding for low deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin content in wheat is challenging due to the complexity of the trait and phenotyping limitations. Since phenomic prediction relies on nonadditive effects and genomic prediction on additive effects, their ...

Optimizing genomic prediction with transfer learning under a ridge regression framework.

The plant genome
Genomic selection (GS) is a predictive plant and animal methodology that allows the selection of plants and animals based on predictions without the need to measure the phenotype. However, its practical application requires challenging prediction acc...

Harnessing deep learning for wheat variety classification: a convolutional neural network and transfer learning approach.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Computer vision and the use of image-based solutions are gaining traction as non-destructive food assessment methods because of the low costs of computational equipment. Research conducted on the development of wheat classification models...

Assessing the impact of low-temperature stress during anthesis stage on winter wheat grain development through computer vision and machine learning.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Extreme weather events, particularly spring low-temperature stress exacerbated by global warming, have become increasingly prevalent in the Huang-Huai-Hai Basin over the past 40 years, a key wheat-producing area in China. This study aims ...

Virtual Hydrolysis-Based Screening of Wheat-Derived DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides: A Mechanistic Analysis Integrating Cell Experiments and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors play a critical role in the treatment of diabetes and metabolic diseases. This study combines computational simulations with experimental validation to identify peptides with potential DPP-IV inhibitory act...

Enhancing prediction accuracy of key biomass partitioning traits in wheat using multi-kernel genomic prediction models integrating secondary traits and environmental covariates.

The plant genome
Achieving significant genetic gains in grain yield (GY) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) requires optimization of the key biomass partitioning traits such as spike partitioning index (SPI) and fruiting efficiency (FE). However, traditional manual phen...

Harnessing artificial intelligence for advancements in Rice / wheat functional food Research and Development.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
In recent years, the research and development (R&D) of rice and wheat functional foods has attracted a widespread attention from food researchers, driven by the increasing global food consumption and growing consumer demand for healthier and safer fo...

WheatGP, a genomic prediction method based on CNN and LSTM.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Wheat plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. However, its complex genetic structure and trait variation pose significant challenges for breeding superior varieties. In this study, a genomic prediction method for wheat (WheatGP) is proposed. ...