AI Medical Compendium Topic:
United States

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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for exploring spatial variability of lung and bronchus cancer (LBC) mortality rates in the contiguous USA.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has demonstrated promise in predicting mortality; however, understanding spatial variation in risk factor contributions to mortality rate requires explainability. We applied explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) on a stack-e...

Deep graph convolutional network for US birth data harmonization.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In this paper, we developed a feasible and efficient deep-learning-based framework to combine the United States (US) natality data for the last five decades, with changing variables and factors, into a consistent database. We constructed a graph base...

Optimizing hepatitis B virus screening in the United States using a simple demographics-based model.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) affects >290 million persons globally, and only 10% have been diagnosed, presenting a severe gap that must be addressed. We developed logistic regression (LR) and machine learning (ML; random forest) mod...

Clinical application of robotic orthopedic surgery: a bibliometric study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to evaluate the status and trends of robotic orthopedic surgery in a clinical setting using bibliometrics.

Aedes-AI: Neural network models of mosquito abundance.

PLoS computational biology
We present artificial neural networks as a feasible replacement for a mechanistic model of mosquito abundance. We develop a feed-forward neural network, a long short-term memory recurrent neural network, and a gated recurrent unit network. We evaluat...

Characterizing impact of positive lymph node number in endometrial cancer using machine-learning: A better prognostic indicator than FIGO staging?

Gynecologic oncology
BACKGROUND: Number of involved lymph nodes (LNs) is a crucial stratification factor in staging of numerous disease sites, but has not been incorporated for endometrial cancer. We evaluated whether number of involved LNs provide improved prognostic va...

Achieving a 'Good AI Society': Comparing the Aims and Progress of the EU and the US.

Science and engineering ethics
Over the past few years, there has been a proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) strategies, released by governments around the world, that seek to maximise the benefits of AI and minimise potential harms. This article provides a comparative a...

A Natural-Language-Processing-Based Procedure for Generating Distractors for Multiple-Choice Questions.

Evaluation & the health professions
One of the most challenging aspects of writing multiple-choice test questions is identifying plausible incorrect response options-i.e., distractors. To help with this task, a procedure is introduced that can mine existing item banks for potential dis...