AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Video Recording

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Video-Based Performance Analysis in Pituitary Surgery - Part 2: Artificial Intelligence Assisted Surgical Coaching.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Superior surgical skill improves surgical outcomes in endoscopic pituitary adenoma surgery. Video-based coaching programs, pioneered in professional sports, have shown promise in surgical training. In this study, we developed and assessed...

PolypNextLSTM: a lightweight and fast polyp video segmentation network using ConvNext and ConvLSTM.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Commonly employed in polyp segmentation, single-image UNet architectures lack the temporal insight clinicians gain from video data in diagnosing polyps. To mirror clinical practices more faithfully, our proposed solution, PolypNextLSTM, leve...

Puzzle: taking livestock tracking to the next level.

Scientific reports
Animal behavior is a critical aspect for a better understanding and management of animal health and welfare. The combination of cameras with artificial intelligence holds significant potential, particularly as it eliminates the need to handle animals...

ST-Phys: Unsupervised Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Remote Physiological Measurement.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that employs facial videos for measuring physiological parameters. Existing rPPG methods have achieved remarkable performance. However, the success mainly profits from supervised learning ove...

Predicting Knee Joint Contact Force Peaks During Gait Using a Video Camera or Wearable Sensors.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: Estimating loading of the knee joint may be helpful in managing degenerative joint diseases. Contemporary methods to estimate loading involve calculating knee joint contact forces using musculoskeletal modeling and simulation from motion cap...

Automatic Detection and Assessment of Freezing of Gait Manifestations.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Freezing of gait (FOG) is an episodic and highly disabling symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although described as a single phenomenon, FOG is heterogeneous and can express as different manifestations, such as trembling in place or complete akines...

Using Video Technology and AI within Parkinson's Disease Free-Living Fall Risk Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Falls are a major concern for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD), but accurately assessing real-world fall risk beyond the clinic is challenging. Contemporary technologies could enable the capture of objective and high-resolution data to better i...

Machine learning for automating subjective clinical assessment of gait impairment in people with acquired brain injury - a comparison of an image extraction and classification system to expert scoring.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Walking impairment is a common disability post acquired brain injury (ABI), with visually evident arm movement abnormality identified as negatively impacting a multitude of psychological factors. The International Classification of Functi...

A microdiscectomy surgical video annotation framework for supervised machine learning applications.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lumbar discectomy is among the most common spine procedures in the US, with 300,000 procedures performed each year. Like other surgical procedures, this procedure is not excluded from potential complications. This paper presents a video anno...

Fall Detection Method for Infrared Videos Based on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The timely detection of falls and alerting medical aid is critical for health monitoring in elderly individuals living alone. This paper mainly focuses on issues such as poor adaptability, privacy infringement, and low recognition accuracy associated...