AI Medical Compendium Topic

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X-Rays

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Deep Learning Models to Predict Fatal Pneumonia Using Chest X-Ray Images.

Canadian respiratory journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chest X-ray (CXR) is indispensable to the assessment of severity, diagnosis, and management of pneumonia. Deep learning is an artificial intelligence (AI) technology that has been applied to the interpretation of medical images. ...

Calibrated bagging deep learning for image semantic segmentation: A case study on COVID-19 chest X-ray image.

PloS one
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Imaging tests such as chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) can provide useful information to clinical staff for facilitating a diagnosi...

Bone tumor necrosis rate detection in few-shot X-rays based on deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Although biopsy-based necrosis rate is a golden standard for reflecting the sensitivity of bone tumor and guiding postoperative chemotherapy, it requires biopsy which is invasive and time-consuming. In this paper, we develop a new necrosis rate detec...

Anatomy-XNet: An Anatomy Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Thoracic Disease Classification in Chest X-Rays.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Thoracic disease detection from chest radiographs using deep learning methods has been an active area of research in the last decade. Most previous methods attempt to focus on the diseased organs of the image by identifying spatial regions responsibl...

Effect of AI-assisted software on inter- and intra-observer variability for the X-ray bone age assessment of preschool children.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms and the rapid improvement of computer hardware in the past few years, AI-assisted diagnosis software for bone age has achieved good diagnostic performance. The purpose of this study w...

Lesion detection of chest X-Ray based on scalable attention residual CNN.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Most of the research on disease recognition in chest X-rays is limited to segmentation and classification, but the problem of inaccurate recognition in edges and small parts makes doctors spend more time making judgments. In this paper, we propose a ...

COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images based on fusion-assisted deep Bayesian optimization and Grad-CAM visualization.

Frontiers in public health
The COVID-19 virus's rapid global spread has caused millions of illnesses and deaths. As a result, it has disastrous consequences for people's lives, public health, and the global economy. Clinical studies have revealed a link between the severity of...

SAM-X: sorting algorithm for musculoskeletal x-ray radiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a two-phased deep learning sorting algorithm for post-X-ray image acquisition in order to facilitate large musculoskeletal image datasets according to their anatomical entity.

CX-DaGAN: Domain Adaptation for Pneumonia Diagnosis on a Small Chest X-Ray Dataset.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances in deep learning led to several algorithms for the accurate diagnosis of pneumonia from chest X-rays. However, these models require large training medical datasets, which are sparse, isolated, and generally private. Furthermore, these...

Deep learning-based classification for lung opacities in chest x-ray radiographs through batch control and sensitivity regulation.

Scientific reports
In this study, we implemented a system to classify lung opacities from frontal chest x-ray radiographs. We also proposed a training method to address the class imbalance problem presented in the dataset. We participated in the Radiological Society of...