AIMC Topic: X-Rays

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Multi-class deep learning architecture for classifying lung diseases from chest X-Ray and CT images.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging is considered a suitable alternative testing method for the detection of lung diseases. Many researchers have been working to develop various detection methods that have aided in the prevention of lung diseases. To better understand t...

How intra-source imbalanced datasets impact the performance of deep learning for COVID-19 diagnosis using chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Over the past decade, the use of deep learning has been widely increasing in the medical image diagnosis field. Deep learning-based methods' (DLMs) performance strongly relies on training data. Therefore, researchers often focus on collecting as much...

Screening the phytotoxicity of micro/nanoplastics through non-targeted metallomics with synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence and deep learning: Taking micro/nano polyethylene terephthalate as an example.

Journal of hazardous materials
Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are global pollutants with emerging concerns. Methods to predict and screen their toxicity are crucial. Elemental dyshomeostasis can be used to assess toxicity of environmental pollutants. Non-targeted metal...

Deep learning methods for blood flow reconstruction in a vessel with contrast enhanced x-ray computed tomography.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
The reconstruction of blood velocity in a vessel from contrast enhanced x-ray computed tomography projections is a complex inverse problem. It can be formulated as reconstruction problem with a partial differential equation constraint. A solution can...

Computer-aided diagnosis of chest X-ray for COVID-19 diagnosis in external validation study by radiologists with and without deep learning system.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of our deep learning (DL) model of COVID-19 and investigate whether the diagnostic performance of radiologists was improved by referring to our model. Our datasets contained chest X-rays (CXRs) for the following...

A multi-stage neural network approach for coronary 3D reconstruction from uncalibrated X-ray angiography images.

Scientific reports
We present a multi-stage neural network approach for 3D reconstruction of coronary artery trees from uncalibrated 2D X-ray angiography images. This method uses several binarized images from different angles to reconstruct a 3D coronary tree without a...

Volumetric tumor tracking from a single cone-beam X-ray projection image enabled by deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Radiotherapy serves as a pivotal treatment modality for malignant tumors. However, the accuracy of radiotherapy is significantly compromised due to respiratory-induced fluctuations in the size, shape, and position of the tumor. To address this challe...

AC-Faster R-CNN: an improved detection architecture with high precision and sensitivity for abnormality in spine x-ray images.

Physics in medicine and biology
In clinical medicine, localization and identification of disease on spinal radiographs are difficult and require a high level of expertise in the radiological discipline and extensive clinical experience. The model based on deep learning acquires cer...

Real-time liver motion estimation via deep learning-based angle-agnostic X-ray imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Real-time liver imaging is challenged by the short imaging time (within hundreds of milliseconds) to meet the temporal constraint posted by rapid patient breathing, resulting in extreme under-sampling for desired 3D imaging. Deep learning...

Multi-Label Local to Global Learning: A Novel Learning Paradigm for Chest X-Ray Abnormality Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep neural network (DNN) approaches have shown remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-rays classification. However, existing methods use a training scheme that simultaneously trains all abnormalities without considering their learning priority. In...