AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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An oral robotic pill reliably and safely delivers teriparatide with high bioavailability in healthy volunteers: A phase 1 study.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: The incidence of osteoporosis is projected to exceed 70 million people over the age of 65 years by 2030. Osteoanabolic agents, such as teriparatide and abaloparatide, are not only effective in reducing fracture incidence but also improve skelet...

Is artificial intelligence superior to traditional regression methods in predicting prognosis of adult traumatic brain injury?

Neurosurgical review
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health issue with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recent studies have shown that machine learning algorithms outperform traditional logistic regression models in predicting functional outcomes ...

DP-MP: a novel cross-subject fatigue detection framework with DANN-based prototypical representation and mix-up pairwise learning.

Journal of neural engineering
. Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely recognized as an effective method for detecting fatigue. However, practical applications of EEG for fatigue detection in real-world scenarios are often challenging, particularly in cases involving subjects not...

Effect, Tolerability, and Safety of Exclusive Palatable Elemental Diet in Patients With Intestinal Microbial Overgrowth.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Elemental diets (EDs) have desirable safety and efficacy profiles in several clinical settings partly because of modulation of gut microbiome. Palatability of EDs remains the main barrier to compliance/adherence, and their effect h...

Evaluation of a deep learning segmentation tool to help detect spinal cord lesions from combined T2 and STIR acquisitions in people with multiple sclerosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of spinal cord (SC) multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from both sagittal T2 and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and to investigate whether such a model could improve the p...

Deep learning model for detecting cystoid fluid collections on optical coherence tomography in X-linked retinoschisis patients.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate a deep learning (DL) framework for detecting and quantifying cystoid fluid collections (CFC) on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) patients.

Artificial neural networks applied to somatosensory evoked potentials for migraine classification.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Finding a biomarker to diagnose migraine remains a significant challenge in the headache field. Migraine patients exhibit dynamic and recurrent alterations in the brainstem-thalamo-cortical loop, including reduced thalamocortical activity...

The analysis of optimization in music aesthetic education under artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
In the artificial intelligence (AI) domain, effectively integrating deep learning (DL) technology with the content, teaching methodologies, and learning processes of music aesthetic education remains a subject worthy of in-depth exploration and discu...

A muscle synergy-based method to improve robot-assisted movements.

Scientific reports
There is increasing interest in using assistive robotic devices to support motor re-learning and recovery in individuals with neurological impairments. These robots aim to enhance overall motor control by providing adaptive assistance. However, using...

sEMG-Based Gesture Recognition via Multi-Feature Fusion Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The sparse surface electromyography-based gesture recognition suffers from the problems of feature information not richness and poor generalization to small sample data. Therefore, a multi-feature fusion network (MFF-Net) model is proposed in this pa...