AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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GLEAM: A multimodal deep learning framework for chronic lower back pain detection using EEG and sEMG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition worldwide and a leading cause of disability, significantly affecting mobility, work productivity, and overall quality of life. Due to its high prevalence and substantial economic bur...

An extensive review on infectious disease diagnosis using machine learning techniques and next generation sequencing: State-of-the-art and perspectives.

Computers in biology and medicine
UNLABELLED: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), HIV/AIDS, and emerging pathogens like COVID-19 pose severe global health challenges due to their rapid spread and significant morbidity and mortality rates. Next-generation sequencing (NGS...

Classification method for nailfold capillary images using an optimized sugeno fuzzy ensemble of convolutional neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study developed a novel binary classification method for analyzing nailfold capillary images associated with the risk of developing sclerosis. The proposed approach combined a Sugeno fuzzy integral inference system with an ensemble of convolutio...

FFSWOAFuse: Multi-modal medical image fusion via fermatean fuzzy set and whale optimization algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multi-modal medical image fusion (MMIF) plays a crucial role in obtaining valuable and significant information from different medical modalities. This process has generated a single resultant image that is suitable for better clinical assessments and...

Accurate phenotyping of luminal A breast cancer in magnetic resonance imaging: A new 3D CNN approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer (BC) remains a predominant and deadly cancer in women worldwide. By 2040, projections indicate that more than 3 million new cases of breast cancer will emerge annually, culminating in more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Early detectio...

Near-lossless EEG signal compression using a convolutional autoencoder: Case study for 256-channel binocular rivalry dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Electroencephalography (EEG) experiments typically generate vast amounts of data due to the high sampling rates and the use of multiple electrodes to capture brain activity. Consequently, storing and transmitting these large datasets is challenging, ...

Joint fusion of EHR and ECG data using attention-based CNN and ViT for predicting adverse clinical endpoints in percutaneous coronary intervention patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Predicting post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) outcomes is crucial for effective patient management and quality improvement in healthcare. However, achieving accurate predictions requires the integration of multimodal clinical data, includi...

StackTHP: A stacking ensemble model for accurate prediction of tumor-homing peptides in cancer therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
The tumor-homing peptides (THPs) have emerged as one of the attractive resources for targeted cancer therapy, being able to bind and penetrate tumor cells selectively while ignoring adjacent healthy tissues. Therefore, the computational models to pre...

Novel augmentation techniques using diffusion models for green wall plant health classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Green walls, vertical plant-based structures, are increasingly popular due to their diverse environmental benefits, including aesthetic enhancement, temperature and humidity regulation, and air pollutant removal. These systems, typically consisting o...