Lung cancer remains a significant health concern worldwide, prompting ongoing research efforts to enhance early detection and diagnosis. Prior studies have identified key challenges in existing approaches, including limitations in feature extraction,...
Recent advancements in cardiac imaging have been significantly enhanced by integrating deep learning models, offering transformative potential in early diagnosis and patient care. The research paper explores the application of hybrid deep learning me...
Early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, improves treatment and care outcomes for patients. Early signs of cognitive decline can be detected using functional scales, which are written records completed by a clinicia...
BACKGROUND: To address critical security challenges in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), this study develops a feature selection framework to improve detection accuracy and computational efficiency in IoMT cybersecurity. By optimizing feature se...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition resulting in physical limitations. Early detection of OA is critical to effectively manage this condition. However, the diagnosis of early-stage arthritis remains challenging. The Kellgren and Lawrence (KL...
Accurate polyp segmentation is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. This is a challenging task for three main reasons: (i) the problem of model overfitting and weak generalization due to the multi-center distribution of dat...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models may fail or suffer from reduced performance when applied to unseen data that differs from the training data distribution, referred to as dataset shift. Automatic detection of out-of-distribution (OOD) data contribu...
Classification of viruses carries important implications in terms of understanding their evolution and the designing of interventions. This study introduces ViroNia as a novel LSTM-based system specifically meant for high-accuracy classification of v...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate extraction of retinal vascular components is vital in diagnosing and treating retinal diseases. Achieving precise segmentation of retinal blood vessels is challenging due to their complex structure and overlapping v...
Heart rate response to physical activity is widely investigated in clinical and training practice, as it provides information on a person's physical state. For emerging digital phenotyping approaches, there is a need for individualized model estimati...