AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A practical approach for colorectal cancer diagnosis based on machine learning.

PloS one
In this paper, we present the results of applying machine learning models to build a Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis system. The methodology encompasses six key steps: collecting raw data from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), revising feature attribute...

NAH-GNN: A graph-based framework for multi-behavior and high-hop interaction recommendation.

PloS one
With the growing demand for personalized marketing, recommender systems have become essential tools to help users quickly discover products or content that match their interests. However, traditional recommendation methods face significant limitation...

Development and precision evaluation of a robotic system for oral implant surgery using personalized digital guides and optical spatial positioning technology.

PloS one
Oral implant surgery demands a high level of precision and expertise, making the integration of robotic assistance an optimal solution. This study introduces an innovative dental implant robotic system designed to enhance accuracy during cavity prepa...

Social media interaction and built environment effects on urban walking experience: A machine learning analysis of Shanghai Citywalk.

PloS one
In fast-paced urban environments, Citywalk has emerged as a key leisure activity for urban residents to alleviate stress and enhance emotional well-being. From the perspective of virtual-physical interaction, this study integrates social media data w...

Using large language models to learn from recent climate change discourse in public health.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Public health has increasingly recognized the links between climate change and health, emphasizing the need to address related inequities. This is reflected in work led by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UN Framework Co...

Using artificial intelligence-based software for an unbiased discrimination of immune cell subtypes in the fracture hematoma and bone marrow of non-osteoporotic and osteoporotic mice.

PloS one
It is well established that the early inflammatory response following fracture is essential for initiating subsequent bone regeneration. An imbalance in inflammation, whether within the innate or adaptive immune response, can result in impaired fract...

Urban walkability through different lenses: A comparative study of GPT-4o and human perceptions.

PloS one
Urban environments significantly shape our well-being, behavior, and overall quality of life. Assessing urban environments, particularly walkability, has traditionally relied on computer vision and machine learning algorithms. However, these approach...

Prediction of stress-strain behavior of rock materials under biaxial compression using a deep learning approach.

PloS one
Deep learning has significantly advanced in predicting stress-strain curves. However, due to the complex mechanical properties of rock materials, existing deep learning methods have the problem of insufficient accuracy in predicting the stress-strain...

Prompt architecture induces methodological artifacts in large language models.

PloS one
We examine how the seemingly arbitrary way a prompt is posed, which we term "prompt architecture," influences responses provided by large language models (LLMs). Five large-scale, full-factorial experiments performing standard (zero-shot) similarity ...

Some novel concepts of interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs and computational framework of fuzzy air conditioning system.

PloS one
The interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets being an extension of interval-valued intuitionistic and interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets is more flexible model to address vague information that has only two attributes yes or no. The combinatio...