AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 101 to 110 of 4935 articles

Clear Filters

Mitigating class imbalance in churn prediction with ensemble methods and SMOTE.

Scientific reports
This study examines how imbalanced datasets affect the accuracy of machine learning models, especially in predictive analytics applications such as churn prediction. When datasets are skewed towards the majority class, it can lead to biased model per...

Accurate multi-category student performance forecasting at early stages of online education using neural networks.

Scientific reports
The ability to accurately predict and analyze student performance in online education, both at the outset and throughout the semester, is vital. Most of the published studies focus on binary classification (Fail or Pass) but there is still a signific...

Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Scientific reports
Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the global incidence of HBV. The duration of protection after HBV vaccination is still cont...

Improving lower-extremity artery depiction and diagnostic confidence using dual-energy technique and popliteal artery monitoring in dual-low dose CT angiography.

Scientific reports
To assess the utility of dual-energy CT scanning (DECTs) with popliteal artery (PA) monitoring in dual low-dose (radiation and contrast) lower-extremity CT angiography (LE-CTA). 135 patients undergoing LE-CTA were prospectively included and divided i...

AER U-Net: attention-enhanced multi-scale residual U-Net structure for water body segmentation using Sentinel-2 satellite images.

Scientific reports
The automatic segmentation of water bodies from remote-sensing satellite images offers valuable insights into water resource management, flood monitoring, environmental changes, and urban development. However, extracting water bodies from satellite i...

Event-related potentials reveal incongruent behavior of autonomous vehicles in the moral machine dilemma.

Scientific reports
We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs)-specifically in ambiguous, morally challenging traffic situations. In our study, participants (n = 34) observed a putative artificial intelligence (AI) making...

Adaptive optimization of natural coagulants using hybrid machine learning approach for sustainable water treatment.

Scientific reports
The efficiency optimization methods for natural coagulants are often restricted due to non-scientific trial-and-error approaches. They are inaccurate in predicting the complex interactions of jet mixing parameters, coagulant dosage, and environmental...

Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques with comprehensive imaging and clinical data. ...

Machine learning assisted in Silico discovery and optimization of small molecule inhibitors targeting the Nipah virus glycoprotein.

Scientific reports
The Nipah virus (NiV), a lethal pathogen from the Paramyxoviridae family, presents a significant global health threat as a result of its high mortality rate and inter-human transmission. This investigation employed in silico methods that were assiste...

SecuNet 4D a comprehensive framework for distributed SDN security and resilience.

Scientific reports
As networks evolve in complexity, distributed Software-Defined Networking (SDN) architectures with multiple controllers are essential for scalability and resilience. In this research, we propose a unified framework, SecuNet-4D Detection, designed for...