Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71 to 80 of 6,466 articles

Comparing non-machine learning vs. machine learning methods for Ki67 scoring in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The Ki67 score is a crucial prognostic biomarker for neuroendocrine tumors, but its manual assessment is labor-intensive, requiring the counting of 500-2,000 cells in hotspots. Digital image analysis could streamline this process, yet few comprehensi... read more 
Neuroendocrine Tumors Ki-67 Antigen Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Machine Learning Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Biomarkers, Tumor

Hydraulic Performance Modeling of Inclined Double Cutoff Walls Beneath Hydraulic Structures Using Optimized Ensemble Machine Learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
This study investigates the effectiveness of inclined double cutoff walls installed beneath hydraulic structures by employing five machine learning models: Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light G... read more 

Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Accurate pain assessment is essential for effective management; however, most studies have focused on differentiating pain from non-pain or estimating pain intensity rather than distinguishing between distinct pain types. We present a machine learnin... read more 
Support Vector Machine Young Adult Pain Measurement Male Electrocardiography Adult Machine Learning Humans Pain Female

Integration of Google Earth Engine, Sentinel-2 images, and machine learning for temporal mapping of total dissolved solids in river systems.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
One of the important indicators of water quality (WQ) in inland water systems is total dissolved solids (TDS). Collecting and maintaining in situ TDS data with high spatial and temporal resolution is time and money-consuming. This study highlights an... read more 

Sign language recognition based on dual-channel star-attention convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
To enhance effective communication between individuals with hearing impairments and those without, numerous researchers have developed a variety of sign language recognition technologies. However, in practical applications, sign language recognition ... read more 

Interpretable graph Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for multi-cancer classification and biomarker identification using multi-omics data.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network... read more 
Gene Regulatory Networks Protein Interaction Maps Multiomics Algorithms Computational Biology DNA Methylation Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MicroRNAs Deep Learning Neoplasms

IoT enabled health monitoring system using rider optimization algorithm and joint process estimation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The timely detection of abnormal health conditions is crucial in achieving successful medical intervention and enhancing patient outcomes. Despite advances in health monitoring, existing methods often struggle with achieving high accuracy, sensitivit... read more 
Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Heart Rate Monitoring, Physiologic Support Vector Machine Internet of Things

Prediction of MGMT methylation status in glioblastoma patients based on radiomics feature extracted from intratumoral and peritumoral MRI imaging.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Assessing MGMT promoter methylation is crucial for determining appropriate glioblastoma therapy. Previous studies have focused on intratumoral regions, overlooking the peritumoral area. This study aimed to develop a radiomic model using MRI-derived f... read more 
Radiomics Brain Neoplasms Adult ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Male Humans Aged Female Tumor Suppressor Proteins DNA Repair Enzymes Promoter Regions, Genetic Glioblastoma DNA Methylation DNA Modification Methylases

A dual input dual spliced network with data augmentation for robust modulation recognition in communication countermeasures.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
In the realm of communication reconnaissance, the accuracy of modulation recognition is of paramount importance. The modulation recognition task mainly encompasses two key aspects: the dataset and the network model. To enhance the recognition rate ac... read more 

Supervised learning of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
We investigate the utility of deep neural networks (DNNs) in estimating the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian's parameters from its energy spectrum alone. We assume that the energy spectrum may or may not be corrupted by noise. In the noiseless case, we us... read more 
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