Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 131 to 140 of 199,772 articles

O-SNAP uncovers nanoscale chromatin remodeling in dedifferentiation and stress responses.

Nature communications
The multi-scale organization of chromatin underlies gene regulation and cell identity, yet how nuclear architecture remodels during cell state transitions remains poorly understood. Here, we use single-molecule localization microscopy and a comprehen... read more 

Improving crystal material property prediction with multi-view geometric graph transformer.

Nature communications
Accurately and comprehensively representing crystal structures is critical for advancing machine learning in large-scale crystal materials simulations. However, effectively capturing and leveraging the intricate geometric and topological characterist... read more 

Rapid earthquake magnitude classification via P-wave strains from borehole strainmeters and Distributed Acoustic Sensing.

Nature communications
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) offers a promising approach for earthquake early warning (EEW) in settings where seismic networks are costly to maintain. By repurposing fiber optic cables as dense strainmeter arrays, DAS enables real-time earthqua... read more 

Interventions for improving resilience among healthcare workers: a systematic map.

Npj mental health research
Healthcare worker resilience is essential to building effective, functional, and crisis-ready health systems. This systematic map aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the global evidence and identify gaps in resilience interventions for healt... read more 

Machine learning based prediction of recurrence in oral tongue cancer: a systematic review with quantitative synthesis.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is characterized by aggressive local invasion and a high risk of cervical nodal metastasis and mortality. Earlier detection of recurrent OTSCC is associated with improved survival. This systematic ... read more 

An integrated machine learning and mendelian randomization approach identifies SERPING1 as a prognostic biomarker associated with CD8 + T-cell infiltration in DLBCL.

Discover oncology
BACKGROUND: SERPING1, which encodes the C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) of the complement system, and plays a key regulator in regulating inflammatory responses and immune homeostasis. SERPING1 is downregulated in various disease, this downregulation occurs th... read more 

A multimodal deep learning model predicting hyperprogressive disease for PD-1 blockade in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

NPJ digital medicine
Immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly antibodies targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), are increasingly used for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (Ad-HCC), but treatment responses remain heterogeneous. Hyperprogressive disease (HPD) is an e... read more 

Cytoreductive nephrectomy improves survival in metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma: a population-based study with machine learning validation and landmark analysis.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: The role of cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in metastatic papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) remains poorly defined, as most CN evidence derives from clear cell RCC. Following the CARMENA trial, CN utilization has declined broadly, yet ... read more 

Multimodal modeling framework and characteristic analysis of a new air-source heat pump heating system.

Scientific reports
Heating systems that combine air-source heat pumps with phase-change energy storage tanks can effectively utilize off-peak electricity and enhance energy storage efficiency. However, in actual industrial building heating operations, the system's ther... read more