Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,971 to 1,980 of 213,633 articles

The expanding role of Artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis: from molecular diagnostics and multi-omics to digital health and medical imaging.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
INTRODUCTION: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Machine learning (ML) and Deep learning (DL), has led to a major shift in medical diagnosis. AI can assist medical professionals in medical diagnosis by its unique ability to analyze c... read more 

UNMR-Net: A Unified Deep Reconstruction Network for Multitask Compressed Sensing NMR Spectroscopy.

Analytical chemistry
NMR spectroscopy has become an indispensable tool in chemistry and life sciences, yet its high resolution is generally constrained by the cost of increased acquisition times. Recently, sparse data sampling combined by deep learning (DL) reconstructio... read more 

Next-Generation Food Enzymology: From Metagenomic Discovery to AI-Driven Biocatalyst Design.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Food enzymology is entering a new era driven by the convergence of metagenomics, artificial intelligence, and synthetic biology. While traditional food processes rely on a limited repertoire of established biocatalysts, metagenomic and multiomics app... read more 

LINKER: Learning Interactions between Functional Groups and Residues with Chemical Knowledge-Enhanced Reasoning and Explainability.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurate identification of interactions between protein residues and ligand functional groups is critical for understanding molecular recognition and guiding rational drug design. Existing deep learning approaches for protein-ligand interpretability ... read more 

Locating Undocumented Wells Using Historical Oil and Gas Exploration Maps: A Case Study in Osage County, Oklahoma.

Environmental science & technology
Undocumented oil and gas wells lack reliable information about their locations and characteristics, making them difficult to identify. These wells can result in unanticipated delays and costs in the development of nearby surface and subsurface resour... read more 

The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predictive Virology: Forecasting, Tracking, and Combating Viral Threats.

Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
The escalating threat of viral pandemics, dramatically illustrated by the COVID-19 crisis, has exposed the critical shortcomings of conventional reactive virology in addressing rapidly evolving pathogens. This review introduces predictive virology (P... read more 

NREP is involved in xenon's protection against ischemic stroke injury through modulating microglial M1 polarization and neuroinflammation.

Metabolic brain disease
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) is associated with high mortality and disability rates, and secondary neuroinflammation is a key driver of exacerbated neuronal damage. Xenon (Xe) exhibits neuroprotective effects, yet the specific mechanism by which ... read more 

Recent Advances in AI for Automated ICD Coding: A Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of medical systems
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes enable correct billing, insurance reimbursement, and healthcare analytics. However, manual coding is time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone, creating bottlenecks in clinical workflow and limiti... read more 

Development and internal validation of an interpretable machine learning model using routine laboratory data for systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Rheumatology international
This study aimed to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model using routine laboratory data to support clinical decision-making and deliver personalized care-with a specific focus on optimizing the utilization of diagnostic re... read more 

Patient and physician perspectives on large language model generated responses about brain aneurysm.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in medicine and neurosurgery. Because LLMs are not trained in specific subspecialties or diagnoses, a better understanding of the implications, effectiveness, and use of LLMs by ... read more