AI Medical Compendium

Video analysis reveals early signs of Bradykinesia in REM sleep behavior disorder and Parkinson's disease.

NPJ Parkinson's disease Jul 30, 2025

Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a strong predictor of neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease (PD). Early detection of motor impairments such as bradykinesia is critical for identifying at-risk populations. This study ana... read more

Affordable Automated Modules for Lab-Scale High-Throughput Synthesis of Inorganic Materials.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Jul 30, 2025

The development of sustainable advanced materials is increasingly driven by the need for sustainable, faster, scalable, and more efficient research workflows. Advancements in computational screening, high-throughput experimentation, and artificial in... read more

Ensemble of deep learning and IoT technologies for improved safety in smart indoor activity monitoring for visually impaired individuals.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2025

Old and vision-impaired indoor action monitoring utilizes sensor technology to observe movement and interaction in the living area. This model can recognize changes from regular patterns, deliver alerts, and ensure safety in case of any dangers or la... read more

Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Activities of Daily Living Internet of Things Persons with Visual Disabilities

Histopathological-based brain tumor grading using 2D-3D multi-modal CNN-transformer combined with stacking classifiers.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2025

Reliability in diagnosing and treating brain tumors depends on the accurate grading of histopathological images. However, limited scalability, adaptability, and interpretability challenge current methods for frequently grading brain tumors to accurat... read more

Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Reproducibility of Results Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neoplasm Grading

Advances in mass spectrometry of lipids for the investigation of Niemann-pick type C disease.

Lipids in health and disease Jul 30, 2025

Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a devastating, fatal, neurodegenerative disease and a form of lysosomal storage disorder. It is caused by mutations in either NPC1 or NPC2 genes, leading to the accumulation of cholesterol and other lipids in the ... read more

Humans Biomarkers Animals Mass Spectrometry Lipids Mutation Cholesterol Lipid Metabolism Lipidomics Vesicular Transport Proteins Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C Niemann-Pick C1 Protein

Comprehensive analysis of cholesterol metabolism-related genes in prostate cancer: integrated analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing.

Discover oncology Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: Cholesterol metabolism plays a significant role in cancer progression, including prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD), making it a promising target for therapeutic intervention. This study aimed to construct and validate a cholesterol metabolis... read more

"Digital Clinicians" Performing Obesity Medication Self-Injection Education: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR diabetes Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have shown competency in a range of areas, including clinical note taking, diagnosis, research, and emotional support. An obesity epidemic, alongside a growth in novel injectable pharmacological solut... read more

Slip-actuated bionic tactile sensing system with dynamic DC generator integrated E-textile for dexterous robotic manipulation.

Nature communications Jul 30, 2025

Dexterous manipulation in robotics requires coordinated sensing, signal processing, and actuation for real-time, precise object control. Despite advances, the current artificial tactile sensory system lacks the proficiency of the human sensory system... read more

Humans Hand Strength Robotics Equipment Design Fingers Touch Bionics Mechanoreceptors Textiles

Development and validation of a real-time risk prediction model for acute kidney injury in hospitalized pediatric patients.

World journal of pediatrics : WJP Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury is associated with a prolonged hospital stay and high mortality for pediatric patients. The previous prediction models are based on a pre-defined time window which may affect its feasibility in clinical practice. This ... read more

Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Images with Brain-CNXSAMNet: Integrating Hybrid ConvNeXt and Spatial Attention Module Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Jul 30, 2025

Brain tumors (BT) can cause fatal outcomes by affecting body functions, making precise early detection via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations critical. The complex variations found in cells of BT may pose challenges in identifying the type... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium