Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,801 to 2,810 of 168,134 articles

PEYOLO a perception efficient network for multiscale surface defects detection.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Steel defect detection is a crucial aspect of steel production and quality control. Therefore, focusing on small-scale defects in complex production environments remains a critical challenge. To address this issue, we propose an innovative perception... read more 

Machine learning analysis of greenhouse gas sources impacting Africa's food security nexus.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
The essential need to identify the most informative sources of greenhouse gas emissions (climate change drivers) impacting the food security nexus in Africa requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. Machine learning method excels in the identif... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Africa Principal Component Analysis Methane Carbon Dioxide Climate Change Food Supply Greenhouse Gases Food Security Nitrous Oxide

The development of a multimodal prediction model based on CT and MRI for the prognosis of pancreatic cancer.

BMC gastroenterology Aug 6, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a hybrid radiomics model to predict the overall survival in pancreatic cancer patients and identify risk factors that affect patient prognosis. read more 
Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multimodal Imaging Pancreatic Neoplasms Proportional Hazards Models

Clinical applications of hyperspectral imaging in gastroenterology and hepatology: A systematic review.

Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI), a high-throughput, three-dimensional technology initially developed for remote sensing, has recently garnered increasing interest in applications in gastroenterology and hepatology. We focus on the aspects of ... read more 

Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis.

Communications biology Aug 6, 2025
Deep learning for microbiome analysis has shown potential for understanding microbial communities and human phenotypes. Here, we propose an approach, Transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis(TRPCA), which leverages the strengths of trans... read more 
Humans Female Adult Male Aging Middle Aged Deep Learning Gastrointestinal Microbiome RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Principal Component Analysis Skin Whole Genome Sequencing Microbiota

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 6, 2025
Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more 

Breeding 5.0: Artificial intelligence (AI)-decoded germplasm for accelerated crop innovation.

Journal of integrative plant biology Aug 6, 2025
Crop breeding technologies are vital for global food security. While traditional methods have improved yield, stress tolerance, and nutrition, rising challenges such as climate instability, land loss, and pest pressure now demand new solutions. This ... read more 

Comment on "Validation of syncope short-term outcomes prediction by machine learning models in an Italian emergency department cohort".

Internal and emergency medicine Aug 6, 2025
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Segmenting Whole-Body MRI and CT for Multiorgan Anatomic Structure Delineation.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Aug 6, 2025
Purpose To develop and validate MRSegmentator, a retrospective cross-modality deep learning model for multiorgan segmentation of MRI scans. Materials and Methods This retrospective study trained MRSegmentator on 1,200 manually annotated UK Biobank D... read more 

Development of a deep learning based approach for multi-material decomposition in spectral CT: a proof of principle in silico study.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Conventional approaches to material decomposition in spectral CT face challenges related to precise algorithm calibration across imaged conditions and low signal quality caused by variable object size and reduced dose. In this proof-of-principle stud... read more 
Humans Algorithms Computer Simulation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Iodine Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Calcium Gadolinium Phantoms, Imaging
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