Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 301 to 310 of 234,501 articles

PCXR-Copilot: Device-aware pediatric chest radiographic analysis with segmentation, suppression, and edema-related cues

arXiv
Patients admitted to pediatric ICU and cardiac ICU often require intensive perioperative support and frequent chest radiography to monitor support devices, extravascular lung water, and body-wall edema. Radiographic interpretation and analysis is oft... read more 

SlimFormer++: Token Mixing Where It Matters for Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv
To determine where computation is needed in volumetric segmentation networks, we analyze block-level redundancy and stage-wise token-mixer contribution. Centered Kernel Alignment reveals high input-output representational similarity within blocks of ... read more 

From Seeing to Reporting: A Theory of Reliable Visual Set Generation in Vision-Language Models

arXiv
Vision-language models (VLMs) are asked to report what they see: to count objects, box them, parse a screen or pick a click target (GUI grounding). We argue that reporting is part of the visual task, not merely its formatting. In a dense scene with 1... read more 

FracTS: Hierarchical and Autoregressive Time Series Generation

arXiv
Time series are ubiquitous across different domains, and the growing use of synthetic data for privacy-preserving sharing, data augmentation, and stress testing makes time series generation increasingly important. Early generative approaches are pred... read more 

From Clinical Risk Prediction to Operational Decisions: An Uncertainty-Aware Framework for ICU Staffing

arXiv
Advances in electronic health records (EHR) and large-scale critical care databases have enabled the development of machine learning models for the early detection of patient deterioration. While these models often achieve strong predictive performan... read more 

Modaliff: A Unified Token Diffusion Model for Any-to-Any Generation

arXiv
Any-to-any generation seeks a single model that translates flexibly among text, image, and audio, yet existing approaches either require fully aligned multimodal tuples or a shared representation that suppresses modality-specific structure. We introd... read more 

Residential Construction Image Dataset Using CSI Divisions for Deep Learning-based Object Detection

arXiv
Accurate recognition of construction site elements is essential for the application of deep learning (DL) in the construction industry. Despite rapid advances in computer vision, the adoption of DL in construction has been limited by the lack of stru... read more 

Tricking Synthetic Image Detectors with Amortized Generative Attacks

arXiv
Rapid advances in image synthesis have increased the need for reliable synthetic-image detectors, yet their robustness to transferable attacks remains incomplete and understudied. Existing evaluations generally examine whether an attack constructed a... read more 

Finite Interaction Lens: Structured Precision Sharing for Vision-Language Models

arXiv
Identifying which visual interventions interact in a vision-language model requires comparing their joint and separate effects. The resulting four-output difference can be small enough for rounding error to obscure it. We introduce the Finite Interac... read more 

CVTA: Cross-Variable Temporal Attention for Multivariate Irregular Time Series Prediction

arXiv
Irregularly sampled multivariate time series arise in many real-world domains such as healthcare, climate science, and large-scale monitoring systems. Characterized by asynchronous observations and heterogeneity across variables, such time series pos... read more