AI Medical Compendium

Literature Commentary June, 2026.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Jun 1, 2026

In this issue, the following 4 articles are reviewed by Drs. Mark L. Moster and Deborah I. Friedman, most of which include authors who are members of NANOS:Pakeerathan T, Davis J, Henderson AD, et al. OCT-based differentiation of first acute optic ne... read more

Predicting Positive Surgical Margins in Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy Using Machine Learning Models.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jun 1, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model predicting positive surgical margins (PSM) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). METHODS: We conducted a single-centre retrospective analysis of 301 patients with RARP (211 for training... read more

Metabolomic Machine Learning Predictor for Adequate and Deep Response to UDCA in Non-Cirrhotic PBC.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver Jun 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) patients exhibit heterogeneous responses to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), with partial responders remaining at significant risk of disease progression. Current prognostic tools lack metabolic insights nece... read more

Pharmacological Incongruity of Lacosamide in the Management of Delirium Complicated by Ileus.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports Jun 1, 2026

Delirium involves neurotransmitter imbalances and disrupted neural networks. Although lacosamide may theoretically treat delirium by reducing neuronal hyperexcitability via sodium channel modulation, clinical evidence is lacking. Sodium channels in t... read more

From Precision to Personalized: Catalyzing AI-Enabled Innovation in Drug Development.

Clinical and translational science Jun 1, 2026

In 2015, President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative in his nationally televised State of the Union address. The vision was bold: to enable a new era of medicine through research, technology, and policies that empower patients, resear... read more

Assessing Racial Disparities in Healthcare Expenditures via Mediator Distribution Shifts.

Statistics in medicine Jun 1, 2026

Racial disparities in healthcare expenditures are well-documented, yet the underlying drivers remain complex. This study develops a framework to decompose such disparities through shifts in the distributions of mediating variables, rather than treati... read more

Evaluation of Clinically-Focused Artificial Intelligence Chatbots for Answering Drug Information Questions.

Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP Jun 1, 2026

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly promoted for clinical decision support in health care. While studies have assessed general-purpose AI chatbots on the accuracy and quality of clinical or drug-related questions, direct c... read more

Clinically oriented deep learning system integrating linear and morphological assessment for external orthodontic root resorption.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics Jun 1, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Manual linear assessment, a classic method for evaluating orthodontic external root resorption (OERR), has limitations: unreliable dento-osseous junction identification and operator variability, time-consuming measurements, and inabilit... read more

Host-Pathogen Network and Eco-Evolutionary Drivers of Avian Influenza Transmission in Wild Birds.

Ecology letters Jun 1, 2026

Multi-host pathogens vary in how they utilise different hosts, yet the traits determining which species occupy central positions in transmission networks remain poorly understood. We tested whether the wild bird-avian influenza virus (AIV) network ex... read more

Artificial Intelligence in the Ambulatory Surgery Center.

AORN journal Jun 1, 2026

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium