Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,481 to 4,490 of 174,001 articles

Differentiation of Suspicious Microcalcifications Using Deep Learning: DCIS or IDC.

Academic radiology Aug 20, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the value of a deep learning-based model in distinguishing between ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) manifesting suspicious microcalcifications on mammography. read more 

Machine learning-enhanced fully coupled fluid-solid interaction models for proppant dynamics in hydraulic fractures.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
This study presents a hybrid modeling framework for predicting proppant settling rate (PSR) in hydraulic fracturing by integrating symbolic physics-based derivations, parametric simulations, and ensemble machine learning. Symbolic expressions were fo... read more 

Pioneering 3D and 4D Bioprinting Strategies for Advanced Wound Management: From Design to Healing.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Aug 20, 2025
Chronic and complex wounds pose a major clinical challenge due to the intricate skin architecture and the multifactorial nature of healing. Conventional wound care often fails to restore native skin function and structure. Advances in 3D and 4D biopr... read more 

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MicroRNAs Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Neoplasms

[The application effect of Generative Pre-Treatment Tool of Skeletal Pathology in functional lumbar spine radiographic analysis].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] Aug 20, 2025
To investigate the application effectiveness of the artificial intelligence(AI) based Generative Pre-treatment tool of Skeletal Pathology (GPTSP) in measuring functional lumbar radiographic examinations. This is a retrospective case series study,re... read more 

[Preoperative discrimination of colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma using enhanced CT-based radiomics and deep learning fusion model].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] Aug 20, 2025
To develop a preoperative differentiation model for colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma and non-mucinous adenocarcinoma using a combination of contrast-enhanced CT radiomics and deep learning methods. This is a retrospective case series study. Clini... read more 

Trans-omics analyses identify the biochemical network of LPCAT1 associated with coronary artery disease.

Biomarker research Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of mortality in developed nations. While previous genome-wide association studies have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) linked to CAD, their impact on disease progress... read more 

Enhancing classification of a large lower-limb motor imagery EEG dataset for BCI in knee pain patients.

Scientific data Aug 20, 2025
Chronic knee osteoarthritis pain significantly impacts patients' quality of life and motor function. While motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have shown promise in rehabilitation, their application to lower-limb condition... read more 
Humans Algorithms Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Lower Extremity Electroencephalography Brain-Computer Interfaces Osteoarthritis, Knee Imagery, Psychotherapy

Optimizing timing and cost-effective use of plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's research & therapy Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early and cost-effective identification of amyloid positivity is crucial for Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. While amyloid PET is the gold standard, plasma biomarkers such as phosphorylated tau 217 (pTau217) provide a p... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Amyloid beta-Peptides Peptide Fragments Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Alzheimer Disease Positron-Emission Tomography Cost-Benefit Analysis Neurofilament Proteins tau Proteins

Intelligent identification analysis and process design for highly similar categories using Platycerium as an example.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
This study tackles the challenge of image recognition for datasets with high inter-class similarity, using 18 native Platycerium species as a case study. Due to their substantial visual similarities, initial training with ResNet50 yielded a baseline ... read more 
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