Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,851 to 4,860 of 174,202 articles

Towards PerSense++: Advancing Training-Free Personalized Instance Segmentation in Dense Images

arXiv Aug 20, 2025
Segmentation in dense visual scenes poses significant challenges due to occlusions, background clutter, and scale variations. To address this, we introduce PerSense, an end-to-end, training-free, and model-agnostic one-shot framework for Personaliz... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Potential and challenges of generative adversarial networks for super-resolution in 4D Flow MRI

arXiv Aug 20, 2025
4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) enables non-invasive quantification of blood flow and hemodynamic parameters. However, its clinical application is limited by low spatial resolution and noise, particularly affecting near-wall veloci... read more 
Image and Video Processing Machine Learning

Fusing Monocular RGB Images with AIS Data to Create a 6D Pose Estimation Dataset for Marine Vessels

arXiv Aug 20, 2025
The paper presents a novel technique for creating a 6D pose estimation dataset for marine vessels by fusing monocular RGB images with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. The proposed technique addresses the limitations of relying purely on ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Robotics

PROCC: a predictive score to identify KRAS wild type metastatic colorectal cancer patients who are likely to obtain survival benefit from panitumumab treatment.

British journal of cancer Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Practice guidelines recommend panitumumab with chemotherapy to treat KRAS wild-type (WT) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. However, not all patients respond to this therapy. We propose a score termed "PROCC" to identify likely... read more 

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox... read more 
Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Female Aged Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Netherlands Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Artificial Intelligence

Warning: AI chatbots will soon dominate psychotherapy.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science Aug 20, 2025
Psychotherapy chatbots have attained remarkable fluency, skill and ubiquity - having become the single most frequent reason people use artificial intelligence. Their uncanny ability to engage and validate is a two-edged sword - useful for the majorit... read more 

Enhancing classification of a large lower-limb motor imagery EEG dataset for BCI in knee pain patients.

Scientific data Aug 20, 2025
Chronic knee osteoarthritis pain significantly impacts patients' quality of life and motor function. While motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have shown promise in rehabilitation, their application to lower-limb condition... read more 
Male Brain-Computer Interfaces Humans Osteoarthritis, Knee Lower Extremity Algorithms Middle Aged Imagery, Psychotherapy Electroencephalography Deep Learning

Multimodal Quantum Vision Transformer for Enzyme Commission Classification from Biochemical Representations

arXiv Aug 20, 2025
Accurately predicting enzyme functionality remains one of the major challenges in computational biology, particularly for enzymes with limited structural annotations or sequence homology. We present a novel multimodal Quantum Machine Learning (QML)... read more 
Machine Learning

Compact representation of maximal palindromes

arXiv Aug 20, 2025
Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. The computation of palindromic structures within strings is a fundamental problem in string algorithms, being motivated by potential applications in formal language theory and bioinfo... read more 
Data Structures and Algorithms

Interpretable deep learning method to quantify the impact of extreme temperatures on vegetation productivity in China.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
As a key ecological parameter, NPP measures the photosynthetic efficiency of plants in capturing atmospheric carbon. With the warming of the climate, extreme temperature events are frequent, which has exerted a profound influence on NPP. Previous stu... read more 
China Plants Plant Development Photosynthesis Climate Change Ecosystem Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Temperature
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