AI Medical Compendium

NLP-ROPCare: predicting retinopathy of prematurity with admission notes using natural language processing.

BMJ open ophthalmology Jan 16, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve... read more

Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Infant, Newborn Male China Natural Language Processing Infant, Premature Gestational Age Retinopathy of Prematurity

Deep learning algorithm for semiquantification of spinal inflammation in axial spondyloarthritis.

RMD open Jan 16, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm for semiquantification of spinal inflammation in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA). METHODS: The study included 330 participants with axial SpA. All patients underwent whole spine MRI with sho... read more

Humans Algorithms Female Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Inflammation Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spine Spondylarthritis Axial Spondyloarthritis

Predicting the progression of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis by a machine learning scoring system, from the FIRST registry.

RMD open Jan 16, 2026

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for the future progression of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2T RA) and support the precise use of biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug... read more

Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Severity of Illness Index Arthritis, Rheumatoid Registries Antirheumatic Agents

Grape expectations: disentangling environmental drivers of microbiome establishment in winegrowing ecosystems.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes Jan 16, 2026

Microbial communities play a central role in viticulture, influencing wine characteristics (a concept termed microbial terroir). Yet, the individual factors shaping these microbiomes remain poorly understood. We conducted a multi-year, large-scale su... read more