AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Clinical chemistry

Showing 1 to 10 of 33 articles

Using Machine Learning to Aid the Interpretation of Urine Steroid Profiles.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Urine steroid profiles are used in clinical practice for the diagnosis and monitoring of disorders of steroidogenesis and adrenal pathologies. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful computational tools used extensively for the reco...

Very Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Morphologic Classification of Erythrocytes.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Morphologic profiling of the erythrocyte population is a widely used and clinically valuable diagnostic modality, but one that relies on a slow manual process associated with significant labor cost and limited reproducibility. Automated p...

Robust Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial and Viral Infections via Host Gene Expression Rank-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithm: A Multi-Cohort Model Development and Validation Study.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: The accurate and prompt diagnosis of infections is essential for improving patient outcomes and preventing bacterial drug resistance. Host gene expression profiling as an approach to infection diagnosis holds great potential in assisting ...

A Multianalyte Machine Learning Model to Detect Wrong Blood in Complete Blood Count Tube Errors in a Pediatric Setting.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Multianalyte machine learning (ML) models can potentially identify previously undetectable wrong blood in tube (WBIT) errors, improving upon current single-analyte delta check methodology. However, WBIT detection model performance has not...

Prospective and External Validation of an Ensemble Learning Approach to Sensitively Detect Intravenous Fluid Contamination in Basic Metabolic Panels.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Intravenous (IV) fluid contamination within clinical specimens causes an operational burden on the laboratory when detected, and potential patient harm when undetected. Even mild contamination is often sufficient to meaningfully alter res...

Machine Learning-Based Detection of Bladder Cancer by Urine cfDNA Fragmentation Hotspots that Capture Cancer-Associated Molecular Features.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: cfDNA fragmentomics-based liquid biopsy is a potential option for noninvasive bladder cancer (BLCA) detection that remains an unmet clinical need.

Validating, Implementing, and Monitoring Machine Learning Solutions in the Clinical Laboratory Safely and Effectively.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Machine learning solutions offer tremendous promise for improving clinical and laboratory operations in pathology. Proof-of-concept descriptions of these approaches have become commonplace in laboratory medicine literature, but only a sca...