AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Current problems in diagnostic radiology

Showing 11 to 20 of 23 articles

Revenue and Cost Analysis of a System Utilizing Natural Language Processing and a Nurse Coordinator for Radiology Follow-up Recommendations.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Radiology reports often contain recommendations for follow-up imaging, Provider adherence to these radiology recommendations can be incomplete, which may result in patient harm, lost revenue, or litigation. This study sought to perform a revenue asse...

Basic principles of AI simplified for a Medical Practitioner: Pearls and Pitfalls in Evaluating AI algorithms.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
With the rapid integration of artificial intelligence into medical practice, there has been an exponential increase in the number of scientific papers and industry players offering models designed for various tasks. Understanding these, however, is d...

Deep Learning Network for Segmentation of the Prostate Gland With Median Lobe Enlargement in T2-weighted MR Images: Comparison With Manual Segmentation Method.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
PURPOSE: Aim of this study was to evaluate a fully automated deep learning network named Efficient Neural Network (ENet) for segmentation of prostate gland with median lobe enlargement compared to manual segmentation.

Machine Learning and Improved Quality Metrics in Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage by Noncontrast Computed Tomography.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
OBJECTIVE: The timely reporting of critical results in radiology is paramount to improved patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence has the ability to improve quality by optimizing clinical radiology workflows. We sought to determine the impact of a ...

Pancreatic Cancer Imaging: A New Look at an Old Problem.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Computed tomography is the most commonly used imaging modality to detect and stage pancreatic cancer. Previous advances in pancreatic cancer imaging have focused on optimizing image acquisition parameters and reporting standards. However, current sta...

Current Landscape of Imaging and the Potential Role for Artificial Intelligence in the Management of COVID-19.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
The clinical management of COVID-19 is challenging. Medical imaging plays a critical role in the early detection, clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment of this disease. Chest x-ray radiography and computed tomography) are the standard imaging m...

Medical Student Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Practice of Medicine.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
INTRODUCTION: Concerns about radiologists being replaced by artificial intelligence (AI) from the lay media could have a negative impact on medical students' perceptions of radiology as a viable specialty. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Un...

MR Protocol Optimization With Deep Learning: A Proof of Concept.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
PURPOSE: This study was performed to demonstrate that a properly trained convolutional neural net (CNN) can provide an acceptable surrogate for human readers when performing a protocol optimization study. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)...

Creating the Black Box: A Primer on Convolutional Neural Network Use in Image Interpretation.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
Convolutional neural networks have been shown to demonstrate high diagnostic performance in radiologic image interpretation tasks ranging from recognition of acute stroke on computed tomography to identification of tuberculosis on plain radiographs. ...

Using a Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Algorithm Program to Analyze Inter-Radiologist Report Style Variation and Compare Variation Between Radiologists When Using Highly Structured Versus More Free Text Reporting.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
PURPOSE: To use a natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to evaluate inter-radiologist report variation and compare variation between radiologists using highly structured versus more free text reporting.