AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of legal medicine

Showing 1 to 10 of 51 articles

Conventional and machine learning-based analysis of age, body weight and body height significance in knot position-related thyrohyoid and cervical spine fractures in suicidal hangings.

International journal of legal medicine Feb 1, 2025
The thyrohyoid complex and cervical spine fracture distribution patterns may reflect the knot position as the force distribution by the noose to different neck regions may vary depending on it. Recently, machine learning models (MLm) were used to cla...
Body Height Spinal Fractures Asphyxia Neck Injuries Machine Learning Humans Adolescent Hyoid Bone Retrospective Studies Age Factors Adult Thyroid Cartilage Cervical Vertebrae Male Female Suicide, Completed Body Weight Middle Aged Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult
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Sexual dimorphism of the humerus bones in a French sample: comparison of several statistical models including machine learning models.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 25, 2025
Sex estimation is an important part of skeletal analysis and forensic identification. Traditionally pelvic traits are utilized for accurate sex estimation. However, the long bones, especially humerus, have been proved to be as effective for determine...
Support Vector Machine Models, Statistical Discriminant Analysis France Forensic Anthropology Sex Determination by Skeleton Humerus Adult Male Middle Aged Logistic Models Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Female Young Adult Humans
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Forensic sex classification by convolutional neural network approach by VGG16 model: accuracy, precision and sensitivity.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: In the reconstructive phase of medico-legal human identification, the sex estimation is crucial in the reconstruction of the biological profile and can be applied both in identifying victims of mass disasters and in the autopsy room. Du...
Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks Adolescent Sex Determination by Skeleton Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A machine learning approach for estimating Eastern Asian origins from massive screening of Y chromosomal short tandem repeats polymorphisms.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 8, 2025
Inferring the ancestral origin of DNA evidence recovered from crime scenes is crucial in forensic investigations, especially in the absence of a direct suspect match. Ancestry informative markers (AIMs) have been widely researched and commercially de...
Humans Machine Learning Male East Asian People Asian People Genetics, Population Haplotypes DNA Fingerprinting Polymorphism, Genetic Asia, Eastern Chromosomes, Human, Y Microsatellite Repeats
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Fatal fall from a height: is it possible to apply artificial intelligence techniques for height estimation?

International journal of legal medicine Dec 7, 2024
Fall from a height trauma is characterized by a multiplicity of injuries, related to multiple factors. The height of the fall is the factor that most influences the kinetic energy of the body and appears to be one of the factors that most affects the...
Humans Male Middle Aged Accidental Falls Adolescent Linear Models Wounds and Injuries Artificial Intelligence Decision Trees Female Machine Learning Principal Component Analysis Aged Algorithms Young Adult Retrospective Studies Adult
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Computer tomography-based radiomics combined with machine learning for predicting the time since onset of epidural hematoma.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 18, 2024
Estimation of the age of epidural hematoma (EDH) is a challenge in clinical forensic medicine, and this issue has yet to be conclusively resolved. The advantages of objectivity and non-invasiveness make computing tomography (CT) imaging an potential ...
Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial Radiomics Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adolescent Female Time Factors
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Deep learning-based human gunshot wounds classification.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 6, 2024
In this paper, we present a forensic perspective on classifying gunshot wound patterns using Deep Learning (DL). Although DL has revolutionized various medical specialties, such as automating tasks like medical image classification, its applications ...
Wounds, Gunshot Forensic Ballistics Humans Databases, Factual Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Sex estimation from patellar measurements in a contemporary Italian population: a machine learning approach.

International journal of legal medicine Nov 4, 2024
Biological sex estimation in forensic anthropology is a crucial topic, and the patella has shown promise in this regard due to its sexual dimorphism. This study uses 12 machine learning models for sex estimation based on three patellar measurements (...
Male Middle Aged Adolescent Support Vector Machine Patella Forensic Anthropology Italy Sex Determination by Skeleton Female Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Charting the growth through intelligence: A SWOC analysis on AI-assisted radiologic bone age estimation.

International journal of legal medicine Oct 26, 2024
Bone age estimation (BAE) is based on skeletal maturity and degenerative process of the skeleton. The clinical importance of BAE is in understanding the pediatric and growth-related disorders; whereas medicolegally it is important in determining crim...
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Child Age Determination by Skeleton Humans Forensic Anthropology
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Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age.

International journal of legal medicine Jun 12, 2024
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from skeletonized human remains. Sex determination is a fundamental step of this procedure because it influe...
Male Middle Aged Aged Humans Pelvic Bones Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over Neural Networks, Computer Sex Determination by Skeleton Adolescent Young Adult Tomography, X-Ray Computed Forensic Anthropology Adult Female
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