AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neurosurgical review

Showing 41 to 50 of 68 articles

Advancements in prognostic markers and predictive models for intracerebral hemorrhage: from serum biomarkers to artificial intelligence models.

Neurosurgical review
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe form of stroke with high morbidity and mortality, accounting for 10-15% of all strokes globally. Recent advancements in prognostic biomarkers and predictive models have shown promise in enhancing the predict...

Adopting machine learning to predict ICU delirium.

Neurosurgical review
With neuropsychiatric complications recognized among COVID-19 patients translating into significant morbidity, we explore the current state-of-the-art for auto Machine Learning (ML) to predict ICU delirium among severe COVID-19 patients which has bee...

Apple Intelligence in neurosurgery.

Neurosurgical review
With the current artificial intelligence (AI) boom, new innovative and accessible applications requiring minimal computer science expertise have been developed for discipline specific and mainstream purposes. Apple Intelligence, a new AI model develo...

Evaluation of deep learning algorithms in detecting moyamoya disease: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
The diagnosis of Moyamoya disease (MMD) relies heavily on imaging, which could benefit from standardized machine learning tools. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of deep learning (DL) algorithms for MMD by analyzing sensitivity, sp...

Text-to-video generative artificial intelligence: sora in neurosurgery.

Neurosurgical review
Artificial intelligence (AI) has increased in popularity in neurosurgery, with recent interest in generative AI algorithms such as the Large Language Model (LLM) ChatGPT. Sora, an innovation in generative AI, leverages natural language processing, de...

Breaking new ground: can artificial intelligence and machine learning transform papillary glioneuronal tumor diagnosis?

Neurosurgical review
Papillary glioneuronal tumors (PGNTs), classified as Grade I by the WHO in 2016, present diagnostic challenges due to their rarity and potential for malignancy. Xiaodan Du et al.'s recent study of 36 confirmed PGNT cases provides critical insights in...

Assessment of changes in vessel area during needle manipulation in microvascular anastomosis using a deep learning-based semantic segmentation algorithm: A pilot study.

Neurosurgical review
Appropriate needle manipulation to avoid abrupt deformation of fragile vessels is a critical determinant of the success of microvascular anastomosis. However, no study has yet evaluated the area changes in surgical objects using surgical videos. The ...

Prediction of the treatment response and local failure of patients with brain metastasis treated with stereotactic radiosurgery using machine learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) effectively treats brain metastases. It can provide local control, symptom relief, and improved survival rates, but it poses challenges in selecting optimal candidates, determining dose and fractionation, m...